(0)

(1)主效应

(2)减少变量

(3)滞后变量

(4)替换变量

Market

1.000***

0.166***

0.145***

0.094***

(0.034)

(0.022)

(0.022)

(0.028)

L. Market

0.110***

(0.023)

Urb

4.239***

3.434***

4.359***

(0.616)

(0.608)

(0.682)

Gov

1.850***

1.712***

1.399***

1.509***

(0.341)

(0.348)

(0.355)

(0.443)

Tal

22.299***

21.196***

31.630***

−37.094***

(6.841)

(7.002)

(7.401)

(8.445)

Open

−0.912***

−0.703***

−0.939***

0.150

(0.113)

(0.108)

(0.124)

(0.141)

Pgdp

0.972***

1.049***

1.034***

1.855***

(0.077)

(0.077)

(0.087)

(0.075)

Ind

1.565***

1.692***

−0.715*

(0.319)

(0.343)

(0.400)

_cons

1.913***

1.357***

2.214***

1.399***

2.131***

(0.266)

(0.222)

(0.140)

(0.244)

(0.263)

N

510.000

510.000

510.000

480.000

510.000

R²

0.638

0.954

0.952

0.946

0.919

固定效应

是

是

是

是

是