低年龄组(<10岁)

高年龄组(>10岁)

DD (n = 34)

TD (n = 38)

t

DD (n = 16)

TD (n = 19)

t

DD (n = 18)

TD (n = 19)

t

年龄

9.13 ± 0.78

9.00 ± 0.73

0.689

11.36 ± 0.75

11.09 ± 0.68

−2.617^*

10.57 ± 1.32

9.99 ± 1.30

−1.770

识字量

849 ± 530

1680 ± 604

−4.287^***

2005 ± 384

2819 ± 469

−5.765^***

1461 ± 739

2250 ± 786

4.373^***

瑞文智力测试

34.19 ± 5.50

36.56 ± 5.61

−1.24

39.94 ± 5.49

40.59 ± 8.16

−0.275

37.24 ± 6.15

38.51 ± 7.16

0.795

数字快速命名

13.77 ± 3.08

11.05 ± 2.22

3.027^**

12.14 ± 2.44

9.85 ± 2.10

3.060^**

12.91 ± 2.84

10.45 ± 2.22

−4.055^***

字朗读

(字/分钟)

141.56 ± 264.22

101.32 ± 18.28

0.664

93.83 ± 18.22

118.89 ± 17.75

−4.237^***

116.29 ± 180.25

110.11 ± 19.88

−0.199

句子朗读速度

(字/分钟)

136.88 ± 54.78

150.83 ± 40.32

−0.669

156.62 ± 70.33

217.12 ± 74.70

−2.463^*

149.31 ± 64.63

191.98 ± 70.99

2.346^*

抑郁总分

12.44 ± 4.32

10.74 ± 3.96

1.215

12.33 ± 5.25

9.26 ± 4.72

1.873

12.38 ± 4.76

10.00 ± 4.36

−2.216^*

焦虑总分

18.75 ± 11.52

16.26 ± 10.96

0.653

20.89 ± 12.34

15.11 ± 10.12

1.563

19.88 ± 11.83

15.68 ± 10.42

−1.590

躯体化

4.13 ± 3.40

3.63 ± 3.02

0.454

4.89 ± 3.46

3.68 ± 3.54

1.045

4.53 ± 3.40

3.66 ± 3.25

−1.108

广泛性焦虑

3.81 ± 3.12

3.37 ± 3.30

0.406

4.83 ± 2.38

3.95 ± 2.97

0.997

4.35 ± 2.76

3.66 ± 3.11

−0.997

分离性焦虑

5.38 ± 4.01

3.69 ± 2.52

1.517

4.28 ± 3.85

3.32 ± 2.54

0.902

4.79 ± 3.91

3.50 ± 2.50

−1.652

社交恐怖

4.13 ± 3.01

4.63 ± 3.09

−0.489

4.44 ± 3.13

3.47 ± 2.84

0.990

4.29 ± 3.03

4.05 ± 2.99

−0.340

学校恐怖

1.31 ± 1.35

0.95 ± 1.35

0.796

2.44 ± 1.89

0.68 ± 0.82

3.717^**

1.91 ± 1.73

0.82 ± 1.11

−3.157^**