疾病 | 菌群变化描述 |
肠道疾病 |
|
溃疡性结肠炎 [41] | Clostridium symbiosum增多; Verrucomicrobia, Leuconostocaceae, Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae减少; |
克罗恩病 [42] | G. moniliformis, A. brassicicola, C. neoformans, Candida spp.增多; Synergistetes, Verrucomicrobia减少; |
肠易激综合症 [43] | Enterococcaceae, Yersiniaceae, Streptococcus sp.增多; |
结直肠癌 [44] | Aspergillus rambellii, Cordyceps sp. RAO-2017, Erysiphe pulchra, Moniliophthora perniciosa, Sphaerulina musiva, Phytophthora capsici增多; Aspergillus kawachii减少; |
乳糜泻 [45] | L. bacterium, D. invisus, Parabacteroides sp.增多; B. vulgatus_str_3775_S_1080 branch, B.unformis_ATCC_8492减少; |
肠外疾病 |
|
肥胖 [39] [46] [47] [48] | Firmicutes增多; Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Bacteroides, Osillibacter, Alistipes减少; |
二型糖尿病 [49] | Dallella增多; Bifidobacteria, Akkermansia减少; |
非酒精性脂肪肝 [50] | Ruminococcus, F. prausnitzii, Coprococcus减少; |
心血管疾病 [51] | Prevotella, Tyzzerella增多; Alloprevotella, Catenibacterium减少; |
高血压 [52] | Prevotella增多; Faecalibacterium, Oscillibacter, Roseburia, Bifidobacterium, Coprococcus Butyrivibrio减少; |
动脉粥样硬化 [53] | Enterobacteriaceae and Streptococcus spp.增多; |
帕金森 [54] | Akkermansia, Catabacter, Lactobacillaceae, Akkermansiaceae增多; Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, LachnospiraceaeND3007, Lachnospiraceae减少; |
阿尔茨海默症 [55] | Ruminococcaceae, Enterococcaceae, Lactobacillaceae增多; Lanchnospiraceae, Bacteroidaceae, Veillonellaceae减少 |
自闭症谱系障碍 [56] | Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, Desulfovibrio, and Clostridium增多; Bifidobacterium, Blautia, Dialister, Prevotella, Veillonella, Turicibacter减少; |
肌萎缩侧索硬化 [57] | Lachnospira增多; Oscillibacter, Anaerostipes, Lachnospiraceae减少; |
焦虑抑郁 [58] | Coprococcus and Dialister减少; |
肿瘤 [59] | Pseudoxanthomona, Saccharopolsypora, Streptomyces增多 |
皮肤病 [60] | Akkermansia, Ruminoccocus减少 |