原始函数
变换函数
q ( x , t ) = ∂ u ( x , t ) ∂ x
q ˜ ( k x , k t ) = ( k x + 1 ) u ˜ ( k x + 1 , k t )
q ( x , t ) = ∂ u ( x , t ) ∂ t
q ˜ ( k x , k t ) = ( k t + 1 ) u ˜ ( k x , k t + 1 )
q ( x , t ) = u ( x , t ) v ( x , t )
q ˜ ( k x , k t ) = ∑ r = 0 k x ∑ s = 0 k t u ˜ ( k x , k t ) v ˜ ( k x − r , k t − s )