函数

维数

取值范围

理论值

TF 1 ( x ) = i = 1 n x i 2

10

[−100,100]

0

TF 2 ( x ) = i = 1 n | x i | + i = 1 n | x i |

10

[−10,10]

0

TF 3 ( x ) = i = 1 n ( j 1 i x j ) 2

10

[−100,100]

0

TF 4 ( x ) = max i { | x i | , 1 i n }

10

[−100,100]

0

TF5 ( x ) = 20 exp ( 0.2 1 n i = 1 n x i 2 ) exp ( 1 n i = 1 n cos ( 2 π x i ) ) + 20 + e

10

[−32,32]

0

TF6 ( x ) = 0.1 { sin 2 ( 3 π x 1 ) + i = 1 n ( x i 1 ) 2 [ 1 + sin 2 ( 3 π x 1 + 1 ) ] + ( x n 1 ) 2 [ 1 + sin 2 ( 2 π x n ) ] + i = 1 n u ( x i , 10 , 100 , 4 ) }

10

[−50,50]

0