| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 滞后效应检验 | 审计意见 | 审计费用 | |
| |DA| | Fee | Mao | Fee1 |
Penalty1 | −0.007* | 0.094*** |
|
|
| (0.069) | (0.000) |
|
|
Penalty |
|
| −0.072** | 0.200*** |
|
|
| (0.038) | (0.000) |
Size | 0.010* | 0.275*** | −0.048* | −0.692*** |
| (0.075) | (0.000) | (0.075) | (0.000) |
Lev | −0.002 | 0.365*** | 0.381*** | 0.294*** |
| (0.927) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.005) |
Roa | −0.110** | −0.643*** | −0.558** | −1.021*** |
| (0.043) | (0.042) | (0.038) | (0.006) |
Complex | 0.047* | −0.112 | −0.374*** | −0.025 |
| (0.086) | (0.296) | (0.006) | (0.840) |
Loss | −0.001 | 0.087 | 0.121** | 0.087 |
| (0.949)) | (0.163) | (0.017) | (0.238) |
Big8 | 0.013 | 0.092** | −0.137** | 0.133*** |
| (0.165) | (0.010) | (0.002) | (0.002) |
Scten | 0.000 | 0.009 | 0.011* | 0.015** |
| (0.894) | (0.104) | (0.075) | (0.016) |
State | −0.039 | −0.246*** | 0.160 | −0.295*** |
| (0.566) | (0.000) | (0.638) | (0.000) |
_cons | −0.149 | 7.525*** | 1.154* | 6.676*** |
| (0.203) | (0.000) | (0.045) | (0.000) |
观测值 | 630 | 629 | 642 | 642 |
行业效应 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
年度效应 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |