| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
变量 | ROA | ROA | TRANS | ROA |
ESG’ | 0.004*** | 0.003*** | 0.002*** | 0.003*** |
| (11.78) | (10.56) | (3.08) | (10.36) |
TRANS |
|
|
| 0.113*** |
|
|
|
| (30.94) |
Lev |
| −0.156*** | −0.169*** | −0.137*** |
|
| (−25.60) | (−12.03) | (−23.81) |
Growth |
| 0.028*** | 0.035*** | 0.024*** |
|
| (21.12) | (9.71) | (20.05) |
Size |
| 0.016*** | 0.070*** | 0.008*** |
|
| (9.09) | (15.70) | (4.82) |
Turnover |
| 0.049*** | 0.075*** | 0.040*** |
|
| (12.23) | (7.99) | (11.31) |
Age |
| −0.001 | 0.007 | −0.002 |
|
| (−0.43) | (0.68) | (−0.74) |
Cons | 0.058*** | −0.258*** | −1.167*** | −0.126*** |
| (33.52) | (−6.82) | (−11.54) | (−3.56) |
时间效应 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
个体效应 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
N | 16,961 | 16,961 | 16,961 | 16,961 |
R2 | 0.066 | 0.266 | 0.114 | 0.347 |
F | 43.982 | 104.526 | 63.266 | 154.922 |