| 变量 | OLS | LASSO_BIC | SCAD_BIC | MCP_BIC | MCP_MBIC |
| X1 | −852.8903 | 33.4617 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X2 | 963.6420 | 66.0012 | 101.7722 | 137.8352 | 130.4466 |
| X3 | 72.9293 | 14.9911 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X4 | −177.1966 | 56.9189 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X5 | −82.1408 | 48.1183 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X6 | 337.3167 | 67.8294 | 36.5964 | 124.7608 | 119.1098 |
| X7 | 27.9380 | 2.2523 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X8 | −742.3870 | 43.0421 | 0 | 29.8314 | 97.8530 |
| X9 | 183.5095 | 64.3198 | 190.8192 | 151.0980 | 119.9879 |
| X10 | −20.0722 | 52.7284 | 20.9577 | 128.7815 | 113.1012 |
| X11 | 794.4982 | 66.7017 | 0 | 111.6680 | 0 |
| X12 | 416.9650 | 67.5518 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X13 | −377.9468 | 20.5463 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X14 | 131.7961 | 77.7381 | 69.4525 | 108.7831 | 107.0552 |
| X15 | 70.7693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X16 | −30.3442 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X17 | −54.4371 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| X18 | 100.5867 | 58.8511 | 54.1784 | 73.6822 | 84.1708 |
| X19 | 29.6243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |