2

λ 2 + Δ 1 2 c 1 sin ( Δ 1 2 θ ) + c 2 cos ( Δ 1 2 θ ) c 2 sin ( Δ 1 2 θ ) + c 1 cos ( Δ 1 2 θ )

Δ 1 < 0

3

λ 2 + c 2 c 1 + c 2 θ

Δ 1 = 0