反应

12

E = Δ r G T 12 F + 7 2.303 R T 2 F 5 2.303 R T 3 F pH

13

E = Δ r G T 12 F + 2.303 R T F 5 2.303 R T 6 F pH

14

pH = Δ r G T 8 2.303 R T + 21 4

15

pH = Δ r G T 5 2.303 R T 6