| 总体 (n = 10,319) | 睡眠质量 | P值 | 睡眠时间 | P值 | ||||
较好 (n = 5365) | 一般 (n = 3371) | 较差 (n = 1583) | <7 h (n = 3849) | 7~9 h (n = 4599) | >9 h (n = 1871) | ||||
性别 |
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男 | 4649 (45.0) | 2698 (50.3) | 1408 (41.8) | 543 (34.3) | <0.001 | 1547 (40.2) | 2235 (48.6) | 867 (46.3) | <0.001 |
女 | 5670 (55.0) | 2667 (49.7) | 1963 (58.2) | 1040 (65.7) | 2302 (59.8) | 2364 (51.4) | 1004 (53.7) | ||
年龄 |
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65~80岁 | 4305 (41.7) | 2276 (42.4) | 1358 (40.3) | 671 (42.4) | 0.024 | 1673 (43.5) | 2196 (47.8) | 436 (23.3) | <0.001 |
81~95岁 | 4056 (39.3) | 2045 (38.1) | 1365 (40.5) | 646 (40.8) | 1538 (40.0) | 1685 (36.6) | 833 (44.5) | ||
96~105岁 | 1958 (19.0) | 1044 (19.5) | 648 (19.2) | 266 (16.8) | 638 (16.5) | 718 (15.6) | 602 (32.2) | ||
受教育 |
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否 | 4710 (45.6) | 2272 (42.3) | 1634 (48.5) | 804 (50.8) | <0.001 | 1847 (48.0) | 1839 (40.0) | 1024 (54.7) | <0.001 |
是 | 5609 (54.37) | 3093 (57.7) | 1737 (51.5) | 779 (49.2) | 2002 (52.0) | 2760 (60.0) | 847 (45.3) | ||
居住地 |
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农村 | 6103 (59.1) | 3205 (59.7) | 1961 (58.2) | 937 (59.2) | 0.535 | 2272 (59.0) | 2761 (60.0) | 1070 (57.2) | 0.106 |
城镇 | 4216 (40.9) | 2160 (40.3) | 1410 (41.8) | 646 (40.8) | 1577 (41.0) | 1838 (40.0) | 801 (42.8) | ||
婚姻状况 |
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有同居人 | 4454 (43.2) | 2389 (44.5) | 1414 (41.9) | 651 (41.1) | 0.013 | 1662 (43.2) | 2220 (48.3) | 572 (30.6) | <0.001 |
无同居人 | 5865 (56.8) | 2976 (55.5) | 1957 (58.1) | 932 (58.9) | 2187 (56.8) | 2379 (51.7) | 1299 (69.4) | ||
家庭年收入 |
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<10,000 | 2952 (28.6) | 1366 (25.5) | 1067 (31.6) | 519 (32.8) | <0.001 | 1244 (32.3) | 1205 (26.2) | 503 (26.9) | <0.001 |
10,001~50,000 | 3335 (32.3) | 1840 (34.3) | 1027 (30.5) | 468 (29.6) | 1169 (30.4) | 1525 (33.2) | 641 (34.3) | ||
>50,000 | 4032 (39.1) | 2159 (40.2) | 1277 (37.9) | 596 (37.6) | 1436 (37.3) | 1869 (40.6) | 727 (38.8) | ||
饮酒 |
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是 | 1528 (14.8) | 929 (17.3) | 411 (12.2) | 188 (11.9) | <0.001 | 505 (13.1) | 743 (16.2) | 280 (15.0) | <0.001 |
否 | 8791 (85.2) | 4436 (82.7) | 2960 (87.8) | 1395 (88.1) | 3344 (86.9) | 3856 (83.8) | 1591 (85.0) | ||
吸烟 |
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是 | 1583 (15.3) | 950 (17.7) | 439 (13.0) | 194 (12.3) | <0.001 | 505 (13.1) | 768 (16.7) | 310 (16.6) | <0.001 |
否 | 8736 (84.7) | 4415 (82.3) | 2932 (87.0) | 1389 (87.7) | 3344 (86.9) | 3831 (83.3) | 1561 (83.4) | ||
锻炼 |
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是 | 3473 (33.7) | 1998 (37.2) | 979 (29.0) | 496 (31.3) | <0.001 | 1239 (32.2) | 1727 (37.6) | 507 (27.1) | <0.001 |
否 | 6846 (66.3) | 3367 (62.8) | 2392 (71.0) | 1087 (68.7) | 2610 (67.8) | 2872 (62.4) | 1364 (72.9) | ||
自评健康 |
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健康 | 8865 (85.9) | 4905 (91.4) | 2883 (85.5) | 1077 (68.0) | <0.001 | 3106 (80.7) | 4122 (89.6) | 1637 (87.5) | <0.001 |
不健康 | 1454 (14.1) | 460 (8.6) | 488 (14.5) | 506 (32.0) | 743 (19.3) | 477 (10.4) | 234 (12.5) |