总体

(n = 10,319)

睡眠质量

P值

睡眠时间

P值

较好

(n = 5365)

一般

(n = 3371)

较差

(n = 1583)

<7 h (n = 3849)

7~9 h (n = 4599)

>9 h

(n = 1871)

性别

4649 (45.0)

2698 (50.3)

1408 (41.8)

543 (34.3)

<0.001

1547 (40.2)

2235 (48.6)

867 (46.3)

<0.001

5670 (55.0)

2667 (49.7)

1963 (58.2)

1040 (65.7)

2302 (59.8)

2364 (51.4)

1004 (53.7)

年龄

65~80岁

4305 (41.7)

2276 (42.4)

1358 (40.3)

671 (42.4)

0.024

1673 (43.5)

2196 (47.8)

436 (23.3)

<0.001

81~95岁

4056 (39.3)

2045 (38.1)

1365 (40.5)

646 (40.8)

1538 (40.0)

1685 (36.6)

833 (44.5)

96~105岁

1958 (19.0)

1044 (19.5)

648 (19.2)

266 (16.8)

638 (16.5)

718 (15.6)

602 (32.2)

受教育

4710 (45.6)

2272 (42.3)

1634 (48.5)

804 (50.8)

<0.001

1847 (48.0)

1839 (40.0)

1024 (54.7)

<0.001

5609 (54.37)

3093 (57.7)

1737 (51.5)

779 (49.2)

2002 (52.0)

2760 (60.0)

847 (45.3)

居住地

农村

6103 (59.1)

3205 (59.7)

1961 (58.2)

937 (59.2)

0.535

2272 (59.0)

2761 (60.0)

1070 (57.2)

0.106

城镇

4216 (40.9)

2160 (40.3)

1410 (41.8)

646 (40.8)

1577 (41.0)

1838 (40.0)

801 (42.8)

婚姻状况

有同居人

4454 (43.2)

2389 (44.5)

1414 (41.9)

651 (41.1)

0.013

1662 (43.2)

2220 (48.3)

572 (30.6)

<0.001

无同居人

5865 (56.8)

2976 (55.5)

1957 (58.1)

932 (58.9)

2187 (56.8)

2379 (51.7)

1299 (69.4)

家庭年收入

<10,000

2952 (28.6)

1366 (25.5)

1067 (31.6)

519 (32.8)

<0.001

1244 (32.3)

1205 (26.2)

503 (26.9)

<0.001

10,001~50,000

3335 (32.3)

1840 (34.3)

1027 (30.5)

468 (29.6)

1169 (30.4)

1525 (33.2)

641 (34.3)

>50,000

4032 (39.1)

2159 (40.2)

1277 (37.9)

596 (37.6)

1436 (37.3)

1869 (40.6)

727 (38.8)

饮酒

1528 (14.8)

929 (17.3)

411 (12.2)

188 (11.9)

<0.001

505 (13.1)

743 (16.2)

280 (15.0)

<0.001

8791 (85.2)

4436 (82.7)

2960 (87.8)

1395 (88.1)

3344 (86.9)

3856 (83.8)

1591 (85.0)

吸烟

1583 (15.3)

950 (17.7)

439 (13.0)

194 (12.3)

<0.001

505 (13.1)

768 (16.7)

310 (16.6)

<0.001

8736 (84.7)

4415 (82.3)

2932 (87.0)

1389 (87.7)

3344 (86.9)

3831 (83.3)

1561 (83.4)

锻炼

3473 (33.7)

1998 (37.2)

979 (29.0)

496 (31.3)

<0.001

1239 (32.2)

1727 (37.6)

507 (27.1)

<0.001

6846 (66.3)

3367 (62.8)

2392 (71.0)

1087 (68.7)

2610 (67.8)

2872 (62.4)

1364 (72.9)

自评健康

健康

8865 (85.9)

4905 (91.4)

2883 (85.5)

1077 (68.0)

<0.001

3106 (80.7)

4122 (89.6)

1637 (87.5)

<0.001

不健康

1454 (14.1)

460 (8.6)

488 (14.5)

506 (32.0)

743 (19.3)

477 (10.4)

234 (12.5)