引导式元话语(Interactive Metadiscourse) | 互动式元话语(Interactional Metadiscourse) | ||
过渡标记Transitions (but, thus, in conclusion, because) | 45 (0.88) | 模糊限制语Hedges (might, about, should, not that much) | 22 (0.43) |
框架标记Frame Markers (first, then, next, well, now) | 40 (0.78) | 增强语Boosters (in fact, very, be able to, always) | 34 (0.67) |
内指标记Endophoric Markers | 0 | 态度标记Attitude Markers (surprisingly, believe, it is vital, beautiful, amazing, important) | 22 (0.43) |
证源标记Evidentials (according to) | 2 (0.04) | 自我提及Self Mentions (I, we, my, me, our/s) | 228 (4.46) |
解释标记Code Glosses (that is, for example) | 8 (0.16) | 参与标记Engagement Markers (consider, we/you can see that, let me, let’s) | 12 (0.23) |
合计 | 95 (1.86) | 总计 | 318 (6.23) |