Model

MAE

RMSE

MAPE

R

1-day ahead

TCN

2.77

5.15

2.51

0.9852

VMD-ELM

1.01

2.08

0.92

0.9976

VMD-TCN

1.00

1.94

0.93

0.9979

2-day ahead

TCN

2.80

5.16

3.50

0.9852

VMD-ELM

1.83

3.45

1.66

0.9934

VMD-TCN

1.79

3.15

1.67

0.9946

3-day ahead

TCN

3.99

5.66

3.89

0.9798

VMD-ELM

2.19

4.19

1.99

0.9902

VMD-TCN

2.09

3.97

1.90

0.9912