| Model | MAE | RMSE | MAPE | R |
1-day ahead | TCN | 2.77 | 5.15 | 2.51 | 0.9852 |
VMD-ELM | 1.01 | 2.08 | 0.92 | 0.9976 | |
VMD-TCN | 1.00 | 1.94 | 0.93 | 0.9979 | |
2-day ahead | TCN | 2.80 | 5.16 | 3.50 | 0.9852 |
VMD-ELM | 1.83 | 3.45 | 1.66 | 0.9934 | |
VMD-TCN | 1.79 | 3.15 | 1.67 | 0.9946 | |
3-day ahead | TCN | 3.99 | 5.66 | 3.89 | 0.9798 |
VMD-ELM | 2.19 | 4.19 | 1.99 | 0.9902 | |
VMD-TCN | 2.09 | 3.97 | 1.90 | 0.9912 |