Rank

IVOL-CAPM

IVOL-FF5

IVOL-CH3

Low

0.0060

0.0062

0.0109

2

0.0066

0.0088

0.0096

3

0.0060

0.0068

0.0120

4

0.0088

0.0029

0.0085

High

−0.0045

−0.0044

−0.0002

High-Low

−0.0116*

−0.0103*

−0.0111**

(−1.96)

(−1.93)

(−2.00)