|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| VARIABLES | Retrun | Retrun | Retrun | Retrun | Retrun | Retrun |
| Ivol | −0.735*** | −0.407*** | −0.308* | −0.463*** | −0.429*** | −0.662*** |
| (−4.27) | (−2.70) | (−1.89) | (−2.95) | (−2.88) | (−3.64) | |
| CR | 0.000*** |
|
|
|
| 0.000** |
| (2.68) |
|
|
|
| (2.53) | |
| CR ´ IV | 0.027*** |
|
|
|
| 0.030*** |
| (4.02) |
|
|
|
| (4.33) | |
| SR |
| 0.000 |
|
|
| 0.000 |
|
| (0.01) |
|
|
| (0.07) | |
| SR ´ IV |
| 0.009 |
|
|
| 0.027 |
|
| (0.55) |
|
|
| (0.63) | |
| DR |
|
| 0.000 |
|
| 0.000 |
|
|
| (1.48) |
|
| (0.61) | |
| DR ´ IV |
|
| −0.018** |
|
| −0.020** |
|
|
| (−2.11) |
|
| (−2.18) | |
| ER |
|
|
| 0.000 |
| 0.001** |
|
|
|
| (0.69) |
| (2.57) | |
| ER ´ IV |
|
|
| 0.027 |
| −0.004 |
|
|
|
| (1.63) |
| (−0.17) | |
| EVR |
|
|
|
| −0.000 | −0.001 |
|
|
|
|
| (−0.86) | (−1.31) | |
| EVR ´ IV |
|
|
|
| 0.011 | −0.013 |
|
|
|
|
| (0.91) | (−0.46) | |
| Constant | −0.030 | −0.054 | −0.053 | −0.047 | −0.054 | −0.024 |
| (−0.62) | (−1.13) | (−1.12) | (−1.00) | (−1.14) | (−0.53) | |
| Observations | 250,410 | 250,410 | 250,410 | 250,410 | 250,410 | 250,410 |
| R-squared | 0.084 | 0.076 | 0.079 | 0.078 | 0.077 | 0.096 |
| Number of groups | 119 | 119 | 119 | 119 | 119 | 119 |