项目 | 分组 | n | 社会支持量表总分 ( ± s) | P值 | 积极应对 | 消极应对 | P值 |
年龄 | ① 18~25岁 | 83 | 35.81 ± 7.64 | P < 0.05 | 33.23 ± 6.18 | 25.54 ± 8.27 | P < 0.05 |
| ② 26~30岁 | 61 | 37.72 ± 8.16 |
| 34.89 ± 6.84 | 26.72 ± 7.15 |
|
| ③ 31~35岁 | 54 | 41.78 ± 8.68 |
| 35.72 ± 7.15 | 26.89 ± 8.75 |
|
| ④ 36~40岁 | 39 | 42.49 ± 6.83 |
| 35.97 ± 7.33 | 27.56 ± 8.54 |
|
| ⑤ 41~50岁 | 37 | 42.89 ± 8.61 |
| 35.70 ± 6.03 | 27.03 ± 9.23 |
|
| ⑥ 51~60岁 | 4 | 48.50 ± 2.65 |
| 43.75 ± 4.86 | 20.50 ± 1.73 |
|
学历 | ① 大专 | 73 | 37.11 ± 8.55 | P < 0.05 | 33.93 ± 5.88 | 25.81 ± 8.39 | P > 0.05 |
| ② 本科 | 198 | 8.32 ± 0.59 |
| 35.20 ± 6.82 | 26.77 ± 7.98 |
|
| ③ 硕士 | 6 | 40.17 ± 9.90 |
| 39.33 ± 12.93 | 23.00 ± 14.28 |
|
职称 | ① 护士 | 101 | 36.32 ± 8.00 | P < 0.05 | 34.06 ± 6.05 | 25.58 ± 8.20 | P < 0.05 |
| ② 护师 | 79 | 39.35 ± 8.26 |
| 33.86 ± 7.29 | 27.47 ± 7.67 |
|
| ③ 主管护师 | 89 | 42.54 ± 7.95 |
| 36.17 ± 6.67 | 26.76 ± 8.52 |
|
| ④ 副主任护师 | 9 | 44.89 ± 8.22 |
| 42.11 ± 5.6 | 24.78 ± 10.93 |
|