| 项目 | 无脑出血(n = 65) | 脑出血(n = 65) | t/χ2值 | P值 | 
| 年龄(岁) | 70.080 ± 9.522 | 67.880 ± 9.955 | 1.279 | 0.203 | 
| 性别 | 
 | 
 | 0.031 | 0.861 | 
| 男 | 33 | 34 | 
 | 
 | 
| 女 | 32 | 31 | 
 | 
 | 
| 高血压病史 | 
 | 
 | 3.611 | 0.057 | 
| 有高血压病史 | 40 | 50 | 
 | 
 | 
| 无高血压病史 | 25 | 15 | 
 | 
 | 
| 糖尿病病史 | 
 | 
 | 0.300 | 0.584 | 
| 有糖尿病病史 | 43 | 40 | 
 | 
 | 
| 无糖尿病病史 | 22 | 25 | 
 | 
 | 
| 脑卒中史 | 
 | 
 | 0.154 | 0.695 | 
| 有脑卒中史 | 20 | 22 | 
 | 
 | 
| 无脑卒中史 | 35 | 33 | 
 | 
 | 
| 收缩压(mmHg) | 142.190 ± 19.792 | 183.220 ± 24.725 | −10.364 | <0.001 | 
| 舒张压(mmHg) | 82.900 ± 15.262 | 102.730 ± 17.022 | −6.847 | <0.001 | 
| 血清钠(mmol/L) | 141.018 ± 3.193 | 140.604 ± 3.247 | 0.726 | 0.469 | 
| 血清钙(mmol/L) | 2.267 ± 0.107 | 2.155 ± 0.160 | 4.667 | <0.001 | 
| 血清磷(mmol/L) | 1.104 ± 0.160 | 1.043 ± 0.316 | 1.356 | 0.178 | 
| 血清钾(mmol/L) | 4.081 ± 0.382 | 3.951 ± 0.431 | 1.805 | 0.074 | 
| 血肌酐(umol/L) | 81.747 ± 3.944 | 88.008 ± 7.927 | −0.707 | 0.481 | 
| 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 5.817 ± 1.707 | 6.156 ± 4.522 | −0.562 | 0.575 | 
| 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | 22.033 ± 2.214 | 20.072 ± 1.391 | 0.750 | 0.455 | 
| 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | 24.076 ± 3.515 | 19.585 ± 0.964 | 1.232 | 0.220 |