| variable | N | mean | p50 | sd | min | max | range |
| msalary | 13,248 | 14.610 | 14.562 | 0.677 | 13.060 | 16.617 | 3.556 |
| DT | 13,248 | 2.084 | 1.869 | 1.172 | 0.693 | 5.204 | 4.511 |
| REM | 13,248 | −0.011 | 0.003 | 0.185 | −0.646 | 0.476 | 1.122 |
| size | 13,248 | 22.366 | 22.196 | 1.287 | 19.991 | 26.297 | 6.306 |
| levarage | 13,248 | 0.429 | 0.423 | 0.198 | 0.063 | 0.896 | 0.833 |
| ROA | 13,248 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.063 | −0.285 | 0.187 | 0.473 |
| tobinq | 13,248 | 2.076 | 1.646 | 1.324 | 0.851 | 8.469 | 7.618 |
| growth | 13,248 | 0.394 | 0.167 | 0.872 | −0.634 | 5.980 | 6.614 |
| loss | 13,248 | 0.095 | 0.000 | 0.293 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| top1 | 13,248 | 33.914 | 31.475 | 14.571 | 8.413 | 74.658 | 66.245 |
| msl | 13,248 | 13.099 | 0.811 | 18.889 | 0.000 | 66.672 | 66.672 |
| insthold | 13,248 | 43.131 | 45.036 | 24.602 | 0.000 | 101.140 | 101.140 |
| big4 | 13,248 | 0.060 | 0.000 | 0.238 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| nature | 13,248 | 0.351 | 0.000 | 0.477 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |