特征

预后良好组(n = 48)

预后不良组(n = 28)

检验值

P值

年龄[岁( x ¯ ± s )]

63.1 ± 12.5

60.7 ± 8.3

0.915b

0.363

性别[例(%)]

3.011a

0.083

男性

38 (79.2)

17 (60.7)

女性

10 (20.8)

11 (39.3)

高血压病史[例(%)]

36 (75.0)

17 (60.7)

1.710a

0.191

糖尿病[例(%)]

17 (35.4)

11 (39.3)

0.114a

0.736

冠心病[例(%)]

10 (20.8)

8 (28.6)

0.586a

0.444

吸烟史[例(%)]

17 (35.4)

13 (46.4)

0.898a

0.343

饮酒史[例(%)]

22 (45.8)

13 (46.4)

0.003a

0.960

心房颤动[例(%)]

11 (22.9)

9 (32.1)

0.776a

0.378

入院或干预前GCS评分 [分,M (P25~P75)]

15 (15, 15)

13 (12, 15)

−4.595c

P < 0.001

头晕[例(%)]

47 (97.9)

24 (85.7)

2.529a

0.112

行走不稳[例(%)]

40 (83.3)

27 (96.4)

1.786a

0.088

共济失调[例(%)]

35 (72.9)

17 (60.7)

6.597a

0.034

复视[例(%)]

3 (6.3)

1 (3.6)

0.000a

1.000

眼震[例(%)]

14 (29.2)

5 (17.9)

1.206a

0.272

低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 [mmol/L, M (P25, P75)]

2.7 (1.82, 3.55)

2.13 (1.84, 2.73)

−1.122c

0.262

甘油三酯[mmol/L, M (P25, P75)]

1.35 (0.91, 1.70)

1.15 (0.80, 1.72)

−0.770c

0.442

高密度脂蛋白胆固醇

[mmol/L, M (P25, P75)]

1.09 (0.96, 1.32)

1.12 (0.87, 1.30)

−0.791c

0.429

血葡萄糖[mmol/L, M (P25, P75)]

6.35 (5.20, 8.75)

7.42 (6.05, 11.64)

−1.969c

0.049

出院GCS评分[分,M (P25, P75)]

15 (15, 15)

13 (12, 14)

−7.686c

P < 0.001

住院天数[天,M (P25, P75)]

11.0 (9.0, 15.0)

18.5 (12.25, 24.0)

−3.486c

P < 0.001