(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

ESG

E

S

G

LnPay

0.878***

1.392***

0.516***

0.815***

(0.133)

(0.265)

(0.132)

(0.222)

Listage

0.545*

0.679

0.35

0.472

(0.311)

(0.617)

(0.308)

(0.52)

Soe

−0.336

−0.55

0.046

−0.574

(0.359)

(0.712)

(0.356)

(0.6)

TobinQ

0.239***

0.568***

0.238***

−0.073

(0.042)

(0.083)

(0.041)

(0.069)

Dual

0.202

0.534*

−0.132

0.285

(0.153)

(0.305)

(0.152)

(0.255)

Top1

0.016**

0.018

0.001

0.027**

(0.008)

(0.015)

(0.008)

(0.013)

Cash

−0.095

−0.197

−0.032

0.006

(0.236)

(0.471)

(0.234)

(0.393)

Size

1.412***

2.524***

1.853***

0

(0.129)

(0.256)

(0.128)

(0.215)

Lev

−2.627***

−3.587***

−2.24***

−2.657***

(.535)

(1.064)

(0.531)

(0.893)

ROA

1.136

3.145

0.894

−1.537

(1.089)

(2.166)

(1.08)

(1.818)

_cons

−29.447***

−79.507***

−45.312***

34.062***

(4.131)

(8.221)

(4.095)

(6.896)

Year

Industry

Observations

9831

9740

9818

9831

R-squared

0.704

0.371

0.286

0.739