变量

M ± SD

性别

t

学科类别

t

家庭居住地

t

(N = 44)

(N = 83)

文科

(N = 42)

理科

(N = 85)

城镇

(N = 43)

农村

(N = 84)

感知和体验自己的情绪

4.043 ± 0.604

3.823 ± 0.675

4.159 ± 0.531

−3.084**

4.083 ± 0.554

4.022 ± 0.630

0.534

4.047 ± 0.777

4.041 ± 0.498

0.046

表达和评价自己的情绪

3.513 ± 0.662

3.51 ± 0.598

3.515 ± 0.697

−0.039

3.391 ± 0.829

3.573 ± 0.557

−1.286

3.601 ± 0.808

3.468 ± 0.572

0.967

调节和控制自己的情绪

3.017 ± 0.56

3.03 ± 0.493

3.01 ± 0.595

0.193

2.873 ± 0.589

3.088 ± 0.535

−2.063*

3.147 ± 0.658

2.95 ± 0.494

1.729

感知和体验外在情绪信息

3.878 ± 0.542

3.778 ± 0.595

3.932 ± 0.508

−1.531

3.939 ± 0.576

3.848 ± 0.526

0.887

4.044 ± 0.6

3.794 ± 0.493

2.513**

表达和评价外在情绪信息

3.268 ± 0.776

3.364 ± 0.716

3.217 ± 0.805

1.015

3.124 ± 0.948

3.339 ± 0.669

−1.316

3.423 ± 0.928

3.188 ± 0.677

1.628

调节和控制外在情绪信息

2.961 ± 0.698

3.015 ± 0.707

2.932 ± 0.696

0.631

2.727 ± 0.757

3.076 ± 0.640

−2.715**

3.028 ± 0.76

2.926 ± 0.666

0.771

情绪智力

164.087 ± 19.664

162.182 ± 17.947

165.096 ± 20.55

−0.794

160.333 ± 24.290

165.941 ± 16.779

−1.52

168.465 ± 23.663

161.845 ± 16.99

1.632