变量 | M ± SD | 性别 | t | 学科类别 | t | 家庭居住地 | t | |||
男 (N = 44) | 女 (N = 83) | 文科 (N = 42) | 理科 (N = 85) | 城镇 (N = 43) | 农村 (N = 84) | |||||
感知和体验自己的情绪 | 4.043 ± 0.604 | 3.823 ± 0.675 | 4.159 ± 0.531 | −3.084** | 4.083 ± 0.554 | 4.022 ± 0.630 | 0.534 | 4.047 ± 0.777 | 4.041 ± 0.498 | 0.046 |
表达和评价自己的情绪 | 3.513 ± 0.662 | 3.51 ± 0.598 | 3.515 ± 0.697 | −0.039 | 3.391 ± 0.829 | 3.573 ± 0.557 | −1.286 | 3.601 ± 0.808 | 3.468 ± 0.572 | 0.967 |
调节和控制自己的情绪 | 3.017 ± 0.56 | 3.03 ± 0.493 | 3.01 ± 0.595 | 0.193 | 2.873 ± 0.589 | 3.088 ± 0.535 | −2.063* | 3.147 ± 0.658 | 2.95 ± 0.494 | 1.729 |
感知和体验外在情绪信息 | 3.878 ± 0.542 | 3.778 ± 0.595 | 3.932 ± 0.508 | −1.531 | 3.939 ± 0.576 | 3.848 ± 0.526 | 0.887 | 4.044 ± 0.6 | 3.794 ± 0.493 | 2.513** |
表达和评价外在情绪信息 | 3.268 ± 0.776 | 3.364 ± 0.716 | 3.217 ± 0.805 | 1.015 | 3.124 ± 0.948 | 3.339 ± 0.669 | −1.316 | 3.423 ± 0.928 | 3.188 ± 0.677 | 1.628 |
调节和控制外在情绪信息 | 2.961 ± 0.698 | 3.015 ± 0.707 | 2.932 ± 0.696 | 0.631 | 2.727 ± 0.757 | 3.076 ± 0.640 | −2.715** | 3.028 ± 0.76 | 2.926 ± 0.666 | 0.771 |
情绪智力 | 164.087 ± 19.664 | 162.182 ± 17.947 | 165.096 ± 20.55 | −0.794 | 160.333 ± 24.290 | 165.941 ± 16.779 | −1.52 | 168.465 ± 23.663 | 161.845 ± 16.99 | 1.632 |