因素

癫痫组

(n = 49)

无癫痫组

(n = 1229)

Z/c²值

P值

性别[例(%)]

0.022

0.881

男

34 (69.4%)

865 (70.4%)

女

15 (30.6%)

364 (29.6%)

年龄[分M (Q₁, Q₃)]

55.32 ± 5.90

55.26 ± 7.73

0.170

0.865

既往史[例(%)]

高血压

32 (65.3%)

870 (70.8%)

0.682

0.409

糖尿病

16 (32.7%)

416 (33.8%)

0.030

0.862

房颤

5 (10.2%)

51 (4.1%)

4.122

0.042

恶性肿瘤

4 (8.2%)

34 (2.8%)

4.757

0.029

脑梗死

6 (12.2%)

150 (12.2%)

0.000

0.993

吸烟史[例(%)]

21 (42.9%)

516 (42%)

0.015

0.903

饮酒史[例(%)]

16 (32.7%)

426 (34.7%)

0.084

0.772

TOAST分型[例(%)]

17.276

0.004

LAA

31 (63.3%)

661 (53.8%)

CS

6 (12.2%)

47 (3.8%)

SAA

6 (12.2%)

361 (29.4%)

SOE

4 (8.2%)

51 (4.1%)

SUE

1 (2%)

89 (7.2%)

NIHSS评分[分M (Q₁, Q₃)]

5 (2, 7.5)

2 (1, 4)

4.856

<0.001

静脉溶栓[例(%)]

2 (4.1%)

95 (7.7%)

0.894

0.344

他汀[例(%)]

48 (98%)

121 (98.6%)

0.147

0.702

降压类药物[例(%)]

23 (46.9%)

545 (44.3%)

0.128

0.720

抗生素类药物[例(%)]

12 (24.5%)

49 (4.0%)

43.580

<0.001

皮层受累[例(%)]

36 (73.5%)

95 (24%)

60.130

<0.001

多脑叶受累[例(%)]

33 (67.3%)

265 (21.6%)

58.304

<0.001

MCA供血区[例(%)]

41 (83.7%)

616 (50.1%)

12.714

<0.001

出血转化[例(%)]

6 (12.2%)

33 (2.7%)

14.556

<0.001

ES [例(%)]

10 (20.4%)

8 (0.6%)

141.324

<0.001