指标

正常蛋白尿组

(n = 154)

微量蛋白尿组

(n = 95)

大量蛋白尿组

(n = 51)

F/X²

P值

HOMA2-IR

0.98 (0.69, 1.42)

2.80 (1.99, 5.25)

7.30 (6.25, 10.64)

192.459

<0.001

HOMA2-β (%)

39.40 (19.20, 70.60)

86.00 (37.56, 176.53)

71.50 (36.60, 180.00)

36.083

<0.001

FBS (mmol/L)

7.35 (5.72, 9.79)

7.36 (5.69, 11.93)

9.59 (7.34, 16.71)

15.500

<0.001

HbA1c (%)

8.82 ± 1.98

9.36 ± 2.38

9.85 ± 2.49

4.738

0.009

25(OH)D (ng/ml)

15.85 ± 5.04

15.70 ± 5.44

12.58 ± 5.13

8.167

<0.001

TBIL (μmol/L)

12.18 (2.99, 5.10)

10.93 (8.46, 14.59)

9.20 (6.00, 12.50)

21.273

<0.001

DBIL (μmol/L)

3.69 (2.99, 5.10)

3.53 (2.65, 4.89)

2.86 (1.86, 4.00)

15.890

<0.001

ALT (U/L)

22.00 (16.00, 31.45)

19.70 (14.30, 27.86)

15.40 (11.90, 22.00)

14.087

<0.001

AST (U/L)

21.00 (17.9, 26.85)

19.65 (16.00, 24.85)

17.40 (14.50, 22.10)

12.877

0.002

ALB (g/L)

41.57 ± 5.18

41.13 ± 5.16

35.52 ± 5.38

27.152

<0.001

TG (mmol/L)

4.54 (3.91, 5.54)

4.25 (3.54, 4.87)

4.48 (3.79, 5.43)

6.494

0.039

TC (mmol/L)

1.55 (1.00, 2.35)

1.42 (0.96, 2.24)

1.52 (1.05, 2.37)

0.525

0.769

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.10 ± 0.26

1.09 ± 0.29

1.08 ± 0.26

0.151

0.860

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.54 ± 0.94

2.30 ± 0.79

2.50 ± 1.08

2.083

0.126

Scr (μmol/L)

58.7 (48.0, 71.5)

62.0 (51.8, 76.2)

77.0 (62.0, 100.3)

28.942

<0.001

BUN (μmol/L)

5.3 (4.5, 6.4)

5.7 (4.5, 6.7)

6.4 (5.2, 9.4)

20.753

<0.001

UA (μmol/L)

330.20 ± 88.15

326.92 ± 87.90

366.57 ± 97.60

3.760

0.024

Ca (mmol/L)

2.37 ± 0.14

2.30 ± 0.18

2.25 ± 0.20

12.496

<0.001

P (mmol/L)

1.08 (0.96, 1.20)

1.03 (0.95, 1.11)

1.09 (0.95, 1.24)

173.419

0.331

CRP (mg/L)

33.45 (13.08, 101.43)

111.10 (14.1, 149.37)

77.52 (14.40, 194.12)

14.06

<0.01

WBC (×10⁹/L)

8.91 (6.60, 13.41)

10.66 (7.45, 15.61)

10.73 (8.39, 17.44)

7.748

0.021

N (×10⁹/L)

7.43 (5.24, 11.28)

8.53 (5.77, 12.43)

9.20 (6.76, 16.26)

8.588

0.014