| 前测 | 后测 | t | p | d | ||
| M | SD | M | SD |
|
|
|
感恩 | 22.083 | 2.761 | 25.056 | 3.928 | −6.581 | 0.001** | 0.876 |
积极 | 22.472 | 3.047 | 24.583 | 3.981 | −5.177 | 0.000*** | 0.596 |
热情 | 24.611 | 3.834 | 27.194 | 5.092 | −5.219 | 0.001** | 0.573 |
坚持 | 21.917 | 4.252 | 24.222 | 4.888 | −5.201 | 0.003** | 0.503 |
抗逆力 | 22.111 | 2.775 | 24.639 | 3.773 | −4.066 | 0.000*** | 0.763 |