| 前测 | 后测 | t | p | d | ||
| M | SD | M | SD |
|
|
|
感恩 | 21.214 | 3.854 | 21.262 | 3.851 | −1.000 | 0.323 | 0.012 |
积极 | 22.595 | 3.864 | 22.667 | 3.798 | −1.355 | 0.183 | 0.019 |
热情 | 23.214 | 4.442 | 23.429 | 4.429 | −1.709 | 0.095 | 0.048 |
坚持 | 21.786 | 3.592 | 21.881 | 3.604 | −1.667 | 0.103 | 0.026 |
抗逆力 | 23.214 | 2.842 | 23.024 | 2.789 | 2.442 | 0.019* | 0.068 |