量表 | 维度 | 大一(N = 161) | 大二(N = 139) | 大三(N = 95) | 大四(N = 7) | F | P |
心理压力 | 紧张感 | 12.88 ± 2.85 | 12.88 ± 2.44 | 13.01 ± 2.76 | 12.57 ± 3.10 | 4.930 | 0.963 |
失控感 | 45.19 ± 9.49 | 44.01 ± 8.50 | 42.82 ± 9.50 | 37.57 ± 5.59 | 1.209 | 0.040 | |
压力知觉 | 28.99 ± 5.55 | 28.87 ± 4.50 | 28.23 ± 5.22 | 25.86 ± 3.76 | 1.851 | 0.302 | |
心理弹性 | 乐观性 | 12.88 ± 2.85 | 12.88 ± 2.44 | 13.01 ± 2.76 | 12.57 ± 3.10 | 0.095 | 0.963 |
坚韧性 | 45.19 ± 9.49 | 44.01 ± 8.50 | 42.82 ± 9.50 | 37.57 ± 5.59 | 2.802 | 0.040 | |
力量性 | 28.99 ± 5.55 | 28.87 ± 4.50 | 28.23 ± 5.22 | 25.86 ± 3.76 | 1.219 | 0.302 | |
心理弹性 | 87.06 ± 16.86 | 86.65 ± 13.97 | 84.06 ± 16.49 | 76.00 ± 12.04 | 1.739 | 0.158 | |
心理健康 | 躯体化 | 1.54 ± 0.63 | 1.66 ± 0.62 | 1.93 ± 0.79 | 1.86 ± 0.41 | 7.024 | 0.000 |
强迫症状 | 1.86 ± 0.64 | 1.98 ± 0.62 | 2.24 ± 0.75 | 2.27 ± 0.68 | 6.888 | 0.000 | |
人际关系敏感 | 1.69 ± 0.64 | 1.85 ± 0.68 | 2.18 ± 0.82 | 2.22 ± 0.68 | 10.019 | 0.000 | |
抑郁 | 1.77 ± 0.75 | 1.82 ± 0.70 | 2.14 ± 0.84 | 2.20 ± 0.70 | 8.995 | 0.000 | |
焦虑 | 1.59 ± 0.67 | 1.76 ± 0.69 | 2.06 ± 0.82 | 2.06 ± 0.57 | 8.552 | 0.000 | |
敌对 | 1.58 ± 0.59 | 1.67 ± 0.64 | 1.99 ± 0.74 | 1.90 ± 0.46 | 7.521 | 0.000 | |
恐怖 | 1.51 ± 0.59 | 1.65 ± 0.70 | 1.91 ± 0.79 | 2.02 ± 0.61 | 9.160 | 0.000 | |
偏执 | 1.59 ± 0.63 | 1.76 ± 0.67 | 2.04 ± 0.80 | 2.00 ± 0.43 | 9.178 | 0.000 | |
精神病性 | 1.59 ± 0.66 | 1.73 ± 0.64 | 2.06 ± 0.83 | 1.88 ± 0.55 | 8.397 | 0.000 | |
心理健康 | 1.52 ± 0.59 | 1.66 ± 0.64 | 1.93 ± 0.76 | 2.00 ± 0.44 | 9.556 | 0.000 |