|
|
有认知障碍(n = 83) |
无认知障碍(n = 43) |
t或χ²值 |
P值 |
| 年龄(岁, ) |
67.12 ± 10.38 |
62.16 ± 11.06 |
2.485 |
0.014* |
| 性别(男/女) |
50/33 |
26/17 |
0.001 |
0.981 |
| 受教育年限(年, ) |
6.51 ± 3.44 |
6.12 ± 3.92 |
0.575 |
0.567 |
| 吸烟史n(%) |
34 (40.96) |
21 (48.84) |
0.714 |
0.398 |
| 饮酒史n(%) |
34 (40.96) |
20 (46.51) |
0.356 |
0.551 |
| 高血压n(%) |
62 (74.70) |
31 (72.09) |
0.099 |
0.752 |
| 糖尿病n(%) |
18 (21.69) |
12 (27.91) |
0.604 |
0.437 |
| 高脂血症n(%) |
6 (7.32) |
8 (18.60) |
3.614 |
0.057 |
| BMI [Kg/m2, M(IQR)] |
25.07 ± 3.11 |
24.88 ± 2.87 |
0.345 |
0.731 |
| 收缩压(mmHg, ) |
155.53 ± 24.85 |
150.19 ± 17.67 |
1.394 |
0.166 |
| 舒张压(mmHg, ) |
86.73 ± 13.09 |
87.77 ± 10.91 |
−0.443 |
0.658 |
| Hcy (mmol/L, ) |
13.44 ± 9.61 |
14.30 ± 11.84 |
−0.441 |
0.66 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L, ) |
6.08 ± 2.58 |
6.72 ± 3.16 |
−1.139 |
0.259 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L, ) |
1.26 ± 0.58 |
1.26 ± 0.42 |
−0.035 |
0.972 |
| TG (mmol/L, ) |
2.62 ± 1.79 |
2.30 ± 1.47 |
1.077 |
0.284 |
| TC (mmol/L, ) |
3.16 ± 1.93 |
3.42 ± 1.97 |
−0.708 |
0.48 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L, ) |
2.83 ± 0.93 |
2.61 ± 1.00 |
1.201 |
0.232 |
| NIHSS[分,M(IQR)] |
5.58 ± 5.84 |
6.23 ± 6.16 |
−0.585 |
0.56 |
| CHA2DS2 VASc评分 [分,M(IQR)] |
4.0 (3.00~5.00) |
3.0 (3.00~5.00) |
1.423 |
0.133 |
| 梗死不同部位 |
|
|
|
|
| 基底节n(%) |
38 (45.78) |
18 (41.86) |
0.177 |
0.674 |
| 丘脑n(%) |
26 (31.33) |
5 (11.63) |
5.924 |
0.015* |
| 额叶n(%) |
27 (32.53) |
5 (11.63) |
6.532 |
0.011* |
| 颞叶n(%) |
11 (13.25) |
7 (16.67) |
0.264 |
0.608 |
| 顶叶n(%) |
18 (21.69) |
8 (18.60) |
0.164 |
0.685 |
| 枕叶n(%) |
14 (16.87) |
9 (20.93) |
0.313 |
0.576 |
| 脑干n(%) |
21 (25.30) |
15 (34.88) |
1.274 |
0.259 |
| 小脑n(%) |
9 (10.84) |
5 (11.63) |
0.018 |
0.894 |