| 有认知障碍(n = 83) | 无认知障碍(n = 43) | t或χ²值 | P值 |
年龄(岁, ) | 67.12 ± 10.38 | 62.16 ± 11.06 | 2.485 | 0.014* |
性别(男/女) | 50/33 | 26/17 | 0.001 | 0.981 |
受教育年限(年, ) | 6.51 ± 3.44 | 6.12 ± 3.92 | 0.575 | 0.567 |
吸烟史n(%) | 34 (40.96) | 21 (48.84) | 0.714 | 0.398 |
饮酒史n(%) | 34 (40.96) | 20 (46.51) | 0.356 | 0.551 |
高血压n(%) | 62 (74.70) | 31 (72.09) | 0.099 | 0.752 |
糖尿病n(%) | 18 (21.69) | 12 (27.91) | 0.604 | 0.437 |
高脂血症n(%) | 6 (7.32) | 8 (18.60) | 3.614 | 0.057 |
BMI [Kg/m2, M(IQR)] | 25.07 ± 3.11 | 24.88 ± 2.87 | 0.345 | 0.731 |
收缩压(mmHg, ) | 155.53 ± 24.85 | 150.19 ± 17.67 | 1.394 | 0.166 |
舒张压(mmHg, ) | 86.73 ± 13.09 | 87.77 ± 10.91 | −0.443 | 0.658 |
Hcy (mmol/L, ) | 13.44 ± 9.61 | 14.30 ± 11.84 | −0.441 | 0.66 |
空腹血糖(mmol/L, ) | 6.08 ± 2.58 | 6.72 ± 3.16 | −1.139 | 0.259 |
HDL-C (mmol/L, ) | 1.26 ± 0.58 | 1.26 ± 0.42 | −0.035 | 0.972 |
TG (mmol/L, ) | 2.62 ± 1.79 | 2.30 ± 1.47 | 1.077 | 0.284 |
TC (mmol/L, ) | 3.16 ± 1.93 | 3.42 ± 1.97 | −0.708 | 0.48 |
LDL-C (mmol/L, ) | 2.83 ± 0.93 | 2.61 ± 1.00 | 1.201 | 0.232 |
NIHSS[分,M(IQR)] | 5.58 ± 5.84 | 6.23 ± 6.16 | −0.585 | 0.56 |
CHA2DS2 VASc评分 [分,M(IQR)] | 4.0 (3.00~5.00) | 3.0 (3.00~5.00) | 1.423 | 0.133 |
梗死不同部位 |
|
|
|
|
基底节n(%) | 38 (45.78) | 18 (41.86) | 0.177 | 0.674 |
丘脑n(%) | 26 (31.33) | 5 (11.63) | 5.924 | 0.015* |
额叶n(%) | 27 (32.53) | 5 (11.63) | 6.532 | 0.011* |
颞叶n(%) | 11 (13.25) | 7 (16.67) | 0.264 | 0.608 |
顶叶n(%) | 18 (21.69) | 8 (18.60) | 0.164 | 0.685 |
枕叶n(%) | 14 (16.87) | 9 (20.93) | 0.313 | 0.576 |
脑干n(%) | 21 (25.30) | 15 (34.88) | 1.274 | 0.259 |
小脑n(%) | 9 (10.84) | 5 (11.63) | 0.018 | 0.894 |