项目

单上肢残疾

(n = 157)

M (SD)

1组

单下肢残疾

(n = 406)

M (SD)

2组

双上肢残疾

(n = 278)

M (SD)

3组

双下肢残疾

(n = 170)

M (SD)

4组

事后检验Tamhane法

(p < 0.05)

躯体化

15.26 ± 6.32

22.97 ± 12.03

30.18 ± 9.68

33.31 ± 8.79

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

强迫症状

12.71 ± 5.39

19.11 ± 10.14

25.30 ± 8.27

27.96 ± 7.09

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

人际关系敏感

11.41 ± 4.64

17.56 ± 8.97

22.84 ± 7.56

25.25 ± 6.41

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

抑郁

16.09 ± 6.98

25.05 ± 13.20

32.94 ± 10.58

36.64 ± 9.57

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

焦虑

13.10 ± 5.18

19.40 ± 9.91

25.35 ± 8.03

28.20 ± 7.09

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

敌对

7.49 ± 3.44

11.42 ± 6.23

15.24 ± 5.03

16.73 ± 4.26

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

恐怖

8.70 ± 4.12

13.35 ± 7.28

17.83 ± 5.75

19.81 ± 5.09

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

偏执

7.52 ± 3.51

11.52 ± 6.10

15.28 ± 5.01

16.88 ± 4.36

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

精神病性

12.35 ± 5.43

19.25 ± 10.30

25.44 ± 8.23

28.06 ± 7.11

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

SCL90总分

113.91 ± 44.24

173.28 ± 89.19

228.20 ± 71.88

252.53 ± 62.77

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

回避拒绝态度

17.34 ± 4.09

22.83 ± 8.28

27.63 ± 6.59

29.89 ± 6.20

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

排斥言行

15.36 ± 3.85

20.24 ± 7.23

24.66 ± 5.87

26.18 ± 5.09

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

价值贬损

21.17 ± 4.37

26.30 ± 8.67

31.30 ± 6.92

33.68 ± 5.98

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

不公平待遇

16.13 ± 3.84

20.41 ± 6.76

24.39 ± 5.39

26.06 ± 4.95

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

歧视知觉总分

70.01 ± 14.00

89.77 ± 30.05

107.98 ± 23.88

115.80 ± 21.30

1 < 2 < 3 < 4^*

对自我的知觉

26.59 ± 5.76

21.46 ± 9.74

14.36 ± 5.74

13.45 ± 4.00

1 > 2 > 3^*/4^*

对将来的计划

17.76 ± 5.59

14.31 ± 6.54

9.58 ± 3.94

8.75 ± 2.62

1 > 2 > 3 > 4^*

工作计划风格

17.96 ± 5.99

14.18 ± 6.64

9.35 ± 4.07

8.72 ± 2.66

1 > 2 > 3^*/4^*

社交能力

26.34 ± 8.07

21.02 ± 9.35

13.97 ± 6.00

12.95 ± 3.83

1 > 2 > 3^*/4^*

家庭凝聚力

26.56 ± 8.16

20.77 ± 9.37

13.90 ± 5.94

12.78 ± 3.88

1 > 2 > 3^*/4^*

社会资源

30.50 ± 9.82

24.68 ± 11.08

16.31 ± 6.82

15.11 ± 4.36

1 > 2 > 3^*/4^*

心理弹性总分

145.72 ± 44.24

116.41 ± 51.59

77.48 ± 31.24

71.77 ± 19.48

1 > 2 > 3^*/4^*