项目

一级

(n = 327)

M (SD)

1组

二级

(n = 284)

M (SD)

2组

三级

(n = 203)

M (SD)

3组

四级

(n = 197)

M (SD)

4组

事后检验Hamhane法

躯体化

32.83 ± 8.61

31.32 ± 10.50

15.67 ± 6.39

15.04 ± 6.13

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

强迫症状

27.56 ± 7.16

26.21 ± 8.78

13.04 ± 5.36

12.37 ± 5.32

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

人际关系敏感

24.86 ± 6.52

23.66 ± 8.18

12.10 ± 4.61

11.47 ± 4.52

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

抑郁

35.89 ± 9.42

34.28 ± 11.41

17.10 ± 7.17

15.93 ± 6.93

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

焦虑

27.67 ± 6.92

26.46 ± 8.53

13.55 ± 5.01

12.48 ± 5.26

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

敌对

16.58 ± 4.30

15.82 ± 5.23

7.55 ± 3.36

7.35 ± 3.47

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

恐怖

19.43 ± 4.98

18.54 ± 6.26

8.70 ± 3.86

8.76 ± 4.10

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

偏执

16.75 ± 4.29

15.64 ± 5.39

7.81 ± 3.32

7.48 ± 3.42

3^*, 4^* < 2 < 1

精神病性

27.74 ± 7.10

26.35 ± 8.98

13.08 ± 5.28

12.11 ± 5.37

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

SCL90总分

248.63 ± 62.23

236.77 ± 77.60

118.04 ± 43.73

112.18 ± 43.70

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

回避拒绝态度

29.52 ± 5.95

28.62 ± 6.97

17.72 ± 4.34

17.12 ± 4.23

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

排斥言行

26.17 ± 5.09

25.25 ± 5.93

15.94 ± 4.04

15.08 ± 4.03

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

价值贬损

33.28 ± 6.11

32.33 ± 7.08

21.26 ± 4.63

20.52 ± 4.72

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

不公平待遇

25.77 ± 4.74

25.20 ± 5.68

16.54 ± 3.88

15.69 ± 3.82

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

歧视知觉总分

114.74 ± 20.93

111.41 ± 24.78

71.46 ± 14.96

68.40 ± 14.79

3, 4 < 1^*, 2^*

对自我的知觉

13.13 ± 3.36

14.92 ± 6.34

26.10 ± 8.85

27.09 ± 8.59

1 < 2 < 3^*, 4^*

对将来的计划

8.72 ± 2.34

9.78 ± 4.35

17.51 ± 5.90

18.10 ± 5.49

1 < 2 < 3^*, 4^*

工作计划风格

8.49 ± 2.47

9.76 ± 4.44

17.49 ± 6.11

18.08 ± 5.81

1 < 2 < 3^*, 4^*

社交能力

12.74 ± 3.47

14.58 ± 6.56

25.94 ± 8.24

26.31 ± 8.11

1 < 2 < 3^*, 4^*

家庭凝聚力

12.48 ± 3.45

14.46 ± 6.38

25.95 ± 8.28

26.30 ± 8.15

1 < 2 < 3^*, 4^*

社会资源

14.94 ± 4.01

16.94 ± 7.34

30.23 ± 10.07

30.85 ± 9.69

1 < 2 < 3^*, 4^*

心理弹性总分

70.50 ± 17.10

80.44 ± 34.37

143.22 ± 45.71

146.74 ± 43.89

1 < 2 < 3^*, 4^*