函数

表达式

维度

范围

理论最优值

F1

$f\left(x\right)={\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^D{x}_i^2}$

30

[−100,100]

0

F2

$f\left(x\right)={\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^D\left|x_i\right|+{\displaystyle \prod _{i=1}^D\left|x_i\right|}}$

30

[−10,10]

0

F3

$f\left(x\right)=\underset{i}{\max }\left\{\left|x_i\right|,1\le i\le D\right\}$

30

[−100,100]

0

F4

$f\left(x\right)={\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^D-x_i\sin \left(\sqrt{\left|x_i\right|}\right)}$

30

[−500,500]

−12,569.5