挥发性萜类

化学式

结构类型

含量(ng/mg FW)

健康部位

病变部位

α-Pinene

C₁₀H₁₆

双环单萜

452.57 ± 150.74

644.07 ± 179.28

β-Pinene

C₁₀H₁₆

双环单萜

854.71 ± 219.62

1037.73 ± 163.64

3-Thujene

C₁₀H₁₆

双环单萜

9.02 ± 1.00

13.72 ± 2.85­*

Camphene

C₁₀H₁₆

双环单萜

8.09 ± 1.29

14.47 ± 3.23­*

Myrcene

C₁₀H₁₆

无环单萜

16.98 ± 5.16

16.76 ± 4.43

D-Limonene

C₁₀H₁₆

单环单萜

32.31 ± 8.93

170.56 ± 17.63­**

γ-Pyronene

C₁₀H₁₆

单环单萜

26.92 ± 2.92

28.97 ± 2.47

Fenchene

C₁₀H₁₆

双环单萜

n.d.

9.48 ± 0.68

Cymene

C₁₀H₁₄

单环单萜

n.d.

10.28 ± 1.16

Thujadiene

C₁₀H₁₄

双环单萜

n.d.

7.57 ± 0.23

Pinocarveol

C₁₀H₁₆O

含氧双环单萜

7.51 ± 0.38

41.8 ± 19.70­*

Terpinen-4-ol

C₁₀H₁₆O

含氧单环单萜

9.95 ± 0.38

n.d.

Carveol

C₁₀H₁₆O

含氧单环单萜

n.d.

13.34 ± 5.31

Campholenal

C₁₀H₁₆O

含氧单环单萜

n.d.

16.93 ± 3.74

Verbenol

C₁₀H₁₆O

含氧双环单萜

n.d.

15.94 ± 5.51

Pinocarvone

C₁₀H₁₄O

含氧双环单萜

n.d.

24.77 ± 13.07

4-Thujanol

C₁₀H₁₈O

含氧双环单萜

n.d.

6.01 ± 0.15

2,8-p-Menthadien-1-ol

C₁₀H₁₆O

含氧单环单萜

n.d.

20.03 ± 9.36

p-Mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol

C₁₀H₁₆O

含氧单环单萜

n.d.

14.49 ± 4.23

单萜总量

1418.06 ± 390.42

2106.92 ± 436.67

Caryophyllene

C₁₅H₂₄

双环倍半萜

26.8 ± 1.08

26.12 ± 0.93

Alloaromadendrene

C₁₅H₂₄

双环倍半萜

n.d.

21.48 ± 0.69

Ambrial

C₁₆H₂₆O

含氧双环倍半萜

27.43 ± 2.23

n.d.

倍半萜总量

54.23 ± 3.31

47.6 ± 1.62

Phytol

C₂₀H₄₀O

含氧无环二萜

128.26 ± 27.15

n.d.

挥发性萜类总量

1600.55 ± 420.88

2154.52 ± 428.29