| 
 | (1) | (2) | 
| 
 | DIV | DIV | 
| FF | 0.148*** | 0.159*** | 
| 
 | (15.09) | (16.37) | 
| Growth | −0.017*** | −0.015*** | 
| 
 | (−3.30) | (−3.11) | 
| ROA | 2.731*** | 2.560*** | 
| 
 | (45.27) | (42.54) | 
| TQ | −0.013*** | −0.015*** | 
| 
 | (−7.79) | (−7.85) | 
| SH | 0.001*** | 0.001*** | 
| 
 | (4.44) | (7.76) | 
| Size | 0.041*** | 0.042*** | 
| 
 | (24.35) | (22.50) | 
| _cons | −0.886*** | −0.939*** | 
| 
 | (−23.14) | (−21.24) | 
| N | 12842.000 | 12842.000 | 
| r2 | 0.356 | 0.396 | 
| r2_a | 0.355 | 0.394 | 
| ind | 
 | Yes | 
| year | 
 | Yes |