评估项目 | 评估指标 | 指标分类 | SBP差值 (前 − 后) | 统计量 | P值 | DBP差值 (前 − 后) | 统计量 | P值 |
睡眠障碍 | PSQI得分 | ≤10分(n = 69) | 5.19 ± 8.04 | −2.868 | 0.005b* | 2.46 ± 5.56 | −2.512 | 0.014b* |
≥11分(n = 24) | 11.04 ± 10.11 |
|
| 5.71 ± 5.11 |
|
| ||
便秘 | 询问病史 | 无(n = 76) | 4.16 ± 6.87 | −7.229 | <0.001b* | 2.62 ± 5.51 | −2.556 | 0.012b* |
有(n = 17) | 18.06 ± 8.43 |
|
| 6.35 ± 5.11 |
|
| ||
LDL-C | 血生化结果结合病史 | 不达标(n = 64) | 4.85 ± 10.93 | 1.294 | 0.197b | 2.56 ± 7.28 | 0.758 | 0.450b |
达标(n = 29) | 2.43 ± 12.43 |
|
| 1.73 ± 4.78 |
|
| ||
饮食习惯 | 询问病史 | 清淡(n = 19) | 5.95 ± 9.29 | 0.311 | 0.734e | 1.79 ± 4.32 | 1.900 | 0.156e |
适中(n = 60) | 7.23 ± 9.12 |
|
| 4.13 ± 5.49 |
|
| ||
偏咸(n = 14) | 5.43 ± 8.06 |
|
| 1.79 ± 7.12 |
|
| ||
BMI | Kg/cm2 | <28(n = 67) | 3.83 ± 15.38 | −0.224 | 0.823b | 3.15 ± 6.76 | 0.811 | 0.418b |
≥28(n = 26) | 4.28 ± 10.17 |
|
| 2.17 ± 6.73 |
|
| ||
躯体功能 | IADLs | ≤19分(n = 23) | 6.3 ± 9.36 | −0.243 | 0.809b | 4.87 ± 5.23 | 1.559 | 0.123b |
≥20分(n = 70) | 6.83 ± 8.87 |
|
| 2.79 ± 5.66 |
|
| ||
营养状态 | MNA-SF | ≤11分(n = 7) | 8.29 ± 11.41 | 0.486 | 0.628b | 0.71 ± 9.95 | −1.274 | 0.206b |
≥12分(n = 86) | 6.57 ± 8.78 |
|
| 3.51 ± 5.14 |
|
| ||
抑郁 | GDS-5 | ≥2分(n = 9) | 6.78 ± 11.48 | 0.028 | 0.978b | 1.11 ± 9.65 | −1.237 | 0.219b |
<2分(n = 84) | 6.69 ± 8.72 |
|
| 3.54 ± 5.03 |
|
| ||
焦虑 | SAS | ≥53分(n = 13) | 10.38 ± 11.43 | 1.616 | 0.110b | 3.85 ± 7.91 | 0.376 | 0.708b |
≤52分(n = 80) | 6.1 ± 8.41 |
|
| 3.21 ± 5.2 |
|
| ||
视力障碍 | 老年人视力 评估方法 | 1分(n = 40) | 8.08 ± 8.64 | 3.351 | <0.001b* | 4.9 ± 6.44 | 3.894 | 0.035b* |
≥2分(n = 53) | 5.42 ± 9.24 |
|
| 1.85 ± 4.9 |
|
| ||
听力障碍 | 老年人听力 评估方法 | ≥2分(n = 37) | 10.25 ± 9.78 | −5.378 | <0.001b* | −0.3 ± 3.99 | −5.877 | <0.001b* |
1分(n = 56) | 1.32 ± 2.98 |
|
| 5.68 ± 5.26 |
|
| ||
社会家庭 功能 | APGAR | ≤6分(n = 13) | 23.77 ± 9.51 | 11.644 | <0.001b* | 2.06 ± 4.60 | 6.299 | <0.001b* |
7~10分(n = 80) | 3.93 ± 4.86 |
|
| 10.92 ± 5.35 |
|
|