性别

男

女

c²

P值

健康危害认知

有危害(%)

无危害(%)

有危害(%)

无危害(%)

副作用

810 (77.3%)

238 (22.7%)

1016 (84.8%)

182 (15.2%)

20.781***

<0.001

肥胖

571 (54.5%)

477 (45.5%)

944 (78.8%)

254 (21.2%)

150.517***

<0.001

头痛

148 (14.1%)

900 (85.9%)

181 (15.1%)

1017 (84.9%)

0.435

0.510

失眠

461 (44.0%)

587 (56.0%)

612 (51.1%)

586 (48.9%)

11.283**

<0.01

心律不齐

338 (32.3%)

710 (67.7%)

440 (36.7%)

758 (63.3%)

4.946*

<0.05

心血管疾病

279 (26.6%)

769 (73.4%)

349 (29.1%)

849 (70.9%)

1.748

0.186

死亡

85 (8.1%)

963 (91.9%)

89 (7.4%)

1109 (92.6%)

0.363

0.547

精神状态不稳定

351 (33.5%)

697 (66.5%)

497 (41.5%)

701 (58.5%)

15.198***

<0.001

焦虑

243 (23.2%)

805 (76.8%)

355 (29.6%)

843 (70.4%)

11.888**

<0.01

抑郁

124 (11.8%)

924 (88.2%)

118 (9.8%)

1080 (90.2%)

2.285

0.131

危险行为增多

245 (23.4%)

803 (76.6%)

298 (24.9%)

900 (75.1%)

0.683

0.408