| 函数 | GWO | PSO | IGWO | |||||||
| 平均值 | 标准差 | 最优值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最优值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最优值 | ||
| F1 | 6.72E−38 | 3.23E−37 | 9.44E−44 | 1.71E+00 | 3.79E+01 | 1.08E+00 | 7.23E−246 | 0 | 1.78E−261 | |
| F2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98E+02 | 1.06E+01 | 1.73E+02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78E+02 | 2.16E+01 | 1.26E+02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F4 | −4.1784 | 1.3002 | −8.1453 | −8.6313 | 3.0334 | −10.3994 | −8.2967 | 2.7426 | −10.4016069 | |