| 物种集体名词(词组) | wolves, gray wolves; canis lupus, great predator; treasured species; American wildlife; the only remaining entity, Mexican wolves |
| 上下义词、指代 | imperiled species; threatened and endangered species; an endangered subspecies; Gray wolf populations |
| 商业化名词 (词组) | losses, livestock operation, impact |
| 科学研究内容词组(主动/被动) | the brink of extinction, recovery |
| 程序化/公式化词汇(词组) | predation |