所有患者

(N = 55)

预后良好组

(n₁ = 25)

预后不良组

(n₂ = 30)

检验值χ²/z

p值

入院GCS

7.0 (5.0, 10.0)

9.0 (7.0, 12.0)

5.0 (3.0, 7.0)

−4.785

0.000

INR

1.26 (1.08, 1.72)

1.13 (1.04, 1.34)

1.40 (1.17, 1.94)

−2.325

0.020

碱剩余

−3.90 (−7.40, −2.50)

−3.20 (−5.90, −0.63)

−5.60 (−8.55, −3.30)

−2.021

0.043

BIG评分

15.98 (11.23, 21.45)

13.35 (9.51, 15.70)

19.10 (15.31, 23.67)

−3.981

0.000

年龄(岁)

4.75 (2.67, 7.83)

5.75 (2.34, 9.13)

4.04 (2.63, 7.21)

−1.074

0.283

性别

女

21 (38.2%)

7 (28.0%)

14 (46.7%)

2.013

0.156

男

34 (61.8%)

18 (72.0%)

16 (53.3%)

受伤机制

车祸

18 (32.7%)

6 (24.0%)

12 (40.0%)

1.644

0.456^*

高坠

31 (56.4%)

16 (64.0%)

15 (50.0%)

其他

6 (10.9%)

3 (12.0%)

3 (10.0%)

受伤–入院时间(小时)

5.00 (3.50, 8.50)

6.00 (3.75, 8.75)

4.75 (3.00, 6.63)

−0.966

0.334

受伤–手术时间(小时)

13.75 (7.88, 8.00)

12.88 (9.16, 25.75)

14.18 (7.54, 19.75)

−0.482

0.630

瞳孔不等大

22 (40.0%)

9 (36.0%)

13 (43.3%)

0.306

0.580

瞳孔对光反射

灵敏

15 (27.3%)

10 (40.0%)

5 (16.7%)

−2.206

0.027

迟钝

22 (40.0%)

10 (40.0%)

12 (40.0%)

消失

18 (32.7%)

5 (20.0%)

13 (43.3%)

创伤性癫痫

19 (34.5%)

8 (32.0%)

11 (36.7%)

0.131

0.717

失血性休克

11 (20.0%)

2 (8.0%)

9 (30.0%)

4.125

0.042

多发伤

28 (50.9%)

9 (36.0%)

19 (63.3%)

4.076

0.043

去除骨瓣侧

单侧

43 (78.2%)

20 (80.0%)

23 (76.7%)

0.089

0.766

双侧

12 (21.8%)

5 (20.0%)

7 (23.3%)

去除骨瓣部位

幕上

48 (87.3%)

22 (88.0%)

26 (86.7%)

1.244

0.590^*

幕下

4 (7.3%)

1 (4.0%)

3 (10.0%)

幕上 + 幕下

3 (5.5%)

2 (8.0%)

1 (3.3%)

监测ICP

41 (74.5%)

21 (84.0%)

20 (66.7%)

2.159

0.142

术后并发症

新增血肿

12 (21.8%)

3 (12.0%)

9 (30.0%)

2.590

0.108

脑积水

9 (16.4%)

4 (16.0%)

5 (16.7%)

0.000

1.000^#

脑梗塞

2 (3.6%)

1 (4.0%)

1 (3.3%)

/

1.000^*