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最优值

Sphere

$f_1\left(x\right)={\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^d{x}_i^2}$

[−100, 100]

0

Rosenbrock

$f_2\left(x\right)={\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{d-1}\left[100{\left(x_{i+1}-x_i^2\right)}^2+{\left(x_i-1\right)}^2\right]}$

[−30, 30]

0

Rastrigin

$f_3\left(x\right)={\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^d\left[x_i^2-10\cos \left(2\pi x_i\right)+10\right]}$

[−5.12, 5.12]

0

Griedwank

$f_4\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{4000}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^d{x}_i^2}-{\displaystyle \prod _{i=1}^d\cos \left(\frac{x_i}{\sqrt{i}}\right)}+1$

[−100, 100]

0