群体 | 抑郁症状 | 焦虑症状 | |||||||||||||
`X ± SD | F | 抑郁风险检出率(%) | `X ± SD | F | 焦虑风险检出率(%) | ||||||||||
无 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | x2 | 无 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | x2 | ||||||
性别 | 男 | 50.14 ± 11.30 | 16.164※ | 49.19 | 26.54 | 23.30 | 0.97 | 19.718※ | 44.30 ± 8.58 | 22.052※ | 77.02 | 18.45 | 3.24 | 1.29 | 34.134※ |
女 | 53.99 ± 12.55 | 41.40 | 29.30 | 21.34 | 7.96 | 48.58 ± 13.58 | 60.19 | 22.61 | 6.37 | 10.83 | |||||
年龄 | 12 | 46.91 ± 8.29 | 7.710※ | 69.70 | 24.24 | 6.06 | 0.00 | 51.092※ | 40.45 ± 6.44 | 7.927※ | 87.88 | 12.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 76.414※ |
13 | 52.92 ± 11.61 | 40.61 | 38.18 | 16.36 | 4.85 | 47.02 ± 13.84 | 72.73 | 9.70 | 6.67 | 10.91 | |||||
14 | 50.36 ± 12.18 | 51.09 | 23.14 | 21.40 | 4.37 | 46.00 ± 10.38 | 69.43 | 24.45 | 1.75 | 4.37 | |||||
15 | 53.12 ± 12.39 | 41.52 | 25.73 | 29.82 | 2.92 | 46.15 ± 10.78 | 66.67 | 21.64 | 8.77 | 2.92 | |||||
16 | 62.00 ± 9.92 | 16.00 | 24.00 | 40.00 | 20.00 | 56.96 ± 9.50 | 20.00 | 60.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | |||||
年级 | 7 | 50.99 ± 11.44 | 2.458 | 48.03 | 35.37 | 13.10 | 3.49 | 36.041※ | 45.55 ± 12.52 | 3.132★ | 73.80 | 13.54 | 4.80 | 7.86 | 18.180※ |
8 | 53.64 ± 13.20 | 42.78 | 17.78 | 31.11 | 8.33 | 48.26 ± 12.23 | 62.78 | 24.44 | 4.44 | 8.33 | |||||
9 | 51.94 ± 11.70 | 44.39 | 28.50 | 24.77 | 2.34 | 45.93 ± 9.68 | 67.76 | 24.77 | 5.14 | 2.34 | |||||
独生 子女 | 是 | 50.31 ± 11.89 | 12.812※ | 51.99 | 24.17 | 22.19 | 1.66 | 19.327 | 45.21 ± 11.41 | 6.912※ | 73.51 | 17.88 | 3.97 | 4.64 | 7.061 |
否 | 53.75 ± 12.05 | 38.94 | 31.46 | 22.43 | 7.17 | 47.64 ± 11.61 | 63.86 | 23.05 | 5.61 | 7.48 | |||||
父母婚姻 | 一起生活 | 51.94 ± 12.1 | 3.025★ | 45.42 | 28.27 | 20.86 | 5.46 | 22.610※ | 46.44 ± 11.34 | 1.799 | 68.03 | 21.25 | 4.29 | 6.43 | 30.684※ |
分居 | 59.53 ± 5.73 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 60.00 | 0.00 | 47.93 ± 4.83 | 73.33 | 26.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
离婚 | 51.36 ± 12.55 | 50.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 46.73 ± 13.5 | 69.57 | 16.30 | 8.70 | 5.43 | |||||
一方/双方过世 | 64.00 ± 5.20 | 0.00 | 66.67 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 61.67 ± 6.81 | 0.00 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 0.00 | |||||
家庭经济 | 贫困 | 50.00 ± 12.33 | 2.345 | 38.10 | 47.62 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 31.347※ | 43.24 ± 10.43 | 3.923※ | 66.67 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 50.713※ |
中下 | 51.65 ± 13.39 | 48.15 | 24.07 | 18.52 | 9.26 | 51.89 ± 14.28 | 44.44 | 31.48 | 14.81 | 9.26 | |||||
中等 | 52.99 ± 11.70 | 44.24 | 24.65 | 25.81 | 5.30 | 45.88 ± 10.09 | 70.97 | 21.20 | 3.23 | 4.61 | |||||
中上 | 49.15 ± 13.22 | 50.51 | 34.34 | 15.15 | 0.00 | 47.59 ± 14.36 | 67.68 | 13.13 | 10.10 | 9.09 | |||||
富裕 | 50.20 ± 7.62 | 40.00 | 60.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 46.13 ± 17.4 | 73.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 26.67 |