| Variables | N | mean | sd | min | max | 
| te | 30,098 | 0.955 | 0.177 | 0.407 | 1.600 | 
| 
 | 30,063 | 1.855 | 1.771 | 0 | 9.805 | 
| sa | 34,337 | −3.778 | 0.260 | −4.558 | −2.948 | 
| hightech | 33,523 | 0.599 | 0.490 | 0 | 1 | 
| soe | 32,626 | 0.344 | 0.475 | 0 | 1 | 
| size | 32,626 | 22.18 | 1.300 | 19.32 | 26.45 | 
| lev | 32,626 | 0.405 | 0.197 | 0.0274 | 0.908 | 
| intangible | 32,626 | 0.0446 | 0.0482 | 0 | 0.382 | 
| growth | 32,626 | 0.154 | 0.358 | −0.658 | 4.024 | 
| balance | 32,626 | 0.956 | 0.805 | 0.0279 | 4.450 | 
| age | 32,626 | 2.853 | 0.370 | 0.693 | 3.611 | 
| overseaback | 32,626 | 0.521 | 0.500 | 0 | 1 | 
| industry | 33,523 | 36.92 | 16.39 | 1 | 80 |