| 项目 | 调查人数 | 肥胖 | χ2 | P值 | 内脏脂肪型腹部肥胖 | χ2 | P值 |
| 性别 |
|
| 7.569 | <0.01 |
| 24.073 | <0.01 |
| 男 | 130 | 95 (73.1) |
|
| 52 (40.0) |
|
|
| 女 | 412 | 246 (59.7) |
|
| 265 (64.3) |
|
|
| 年龄 |
|
| 15.239 | <0.01 |
| 27.744 | <0.01 |
| 18~ | 45 | 33 (73.3) |
|
| 32 (71.1) |
|
|
| 40~ | 332 | 22 (67.5) |
|
| 216 (65.1) |
|
|
| 60~88 | 165 | 84 (50.9) |
|
| 69 (41.8) |
|
|
| 婚姻状态 |
|
| 1.876 | 0.171 |
| 0.457 | 0.499 |
| 已婚 | 492 | 314 (63.8) |
|
| 290 (58.9) |
|
|
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 50 | 27 (54.0) |
|
| 27 (54.0) |
|
|
| 文化程度 |
|
| 13.144 | <0.01 |
| 11.910 | <0.01 |
| 未上学 | 212 | 153 (72.2) |
|
| 143 (67.5) |
|
|
| 小学 | 115 | 63 (54.8) |
|
| 58 (50.4) |
|
|
| 初中及以上 | 215 | 125 (58.1) |
|
| 116 (54.0) |
|
|
| 就业情况 |
|
| 2.879 | 0.090 |
| 3.907 | <0.05 |
| 无业 | 418 | 271 (64.8) |
|
| 254 (60.8) |
|
|
| 在业/离退休 | 124 | 70 (56.5) |
|
| 63 (50.8) |
|
|
| 家庭人均年收入 |
|
| 0.005 | 0.943 |
| 0.680 | 0.409 |
| 低水平(<3w) | 520 | 327 (62.9) |
|
| 306 (58.8) |
|
|
| 中高水平(>3w) | 22 | 14 (63.6) |
|
| 11 (50.0) |
|
|
| 吸烟 |
|
| 5.002 | <0.05 |
| 10.436 | <0.01 |
| 是 | 96 | 70 (72.9) |
|
| 42 (43.8) |
|
|
| 否 | 446 | 271 (60.8) |
|
| 275 (61.7) |
|
|
| 饮酒 |
|
| 1.702 | 0.192 |
| 4.030 | <0.05 |
| 是 | 64 | 45 (70.3) |
|
| 30 (46.9) |
|
|
| 否 | 478 | 296 (61.9) |
|
| 287 (60.0) |
|
|
| 饮茶 |
|
| 0.704 | 0.402 |
|
|
|
| 是 | 96 | 64 (66.7) |
|
| 50 (52.1) | 1.970 | 0.160 |
| 否 | 446 | 277 (62.1) |
|
| 267 (59.9) |
|
|
| 高血压 |
|
| 22.239 | <0.01 |
| 43.908 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 207 | 156 (75.4) |
|
| 158 (76.3) |
|
|
| 无 | 335 | 185 (55.2) |
|
| 159 (47.5) |
|
|
| 高血糖 |
|
| 3.633 | 0.056 |
| 4.980 | <0.05 |
| 有 | 49 | 37 (75.5) |
|
| 36 (73.5) |
|
|
| 无 | 493 | 304 (61.7) |
|
| 281 (57.0) |
|
|
| 高血脂 |
|
| 1.999 | 0.157 |
| 1.757 | 0.185 |
| 有 | 41 | 30 (73.2) |
|
| 28 (68.3) |
|
|
| 无 | 501 | 311 (62.1) |
|
| 289 (57.7) |
|
|
| 平均睡眠时长(h) |
|
| 4.194 | 0.123 |
| 0.998 | 0.607 |
| <6 h | 109 | 73 (67.0) |
|
| 67 (61.5) |
|
|
| 6~9 h | 359 | 229 (63.8) |
|
| 210 (58.5) |
|
|
| >9 h | 74 | 39 (52.7) |
|
| 40 (54.1) |
|
|
| 近一周内至少进行 30 min的中等强度 体力活动的天数(d) |
|
| 0.815 | 0.367 |
| 3.131 | 0.077 |
| <3 d (低水平) | 147 | 97 (66.0) |
|
| 95 (64.6) |
|
|
| >3 d (中高水平) | 395 | 244 (61.8) |
|
| 222 (56.2) |
|
|
| 新鲜蔬菜 |
|
| 0.034 | 0.854 |
| 0.717 | 0.397 |
| 每天 | 431 | 272 (63.1) |
|
| 256 (59.4) |
|
|
| 不每天 | 111 | 69 (62.2) |
|
| 61 (55.0) |
|
|
| 新鲜水果 |
|
| 0.602 | 0.740 |
| 4.349 | 0.114 |
| 不吃 | 71 | 43 (60.6) |
|
| 48 (67.6) |
|
|
| 每天 | 255 | 158 (62.00 |
|
| 139 (54.5) |
|
|
| 不每天 | 216 | 140 (64.8) |
|
| 130 (60.2) |
|
|
| 畜禽肉(猪、牛、羊等) |
|
| 0.740 | 0.691 |
| 5.153 | 0.076 |
| 不吃 | 77 | 50 (64.9) |
|
| 51 (66.2) |
|
|
| 每天 | 106 | 63 (59.4) |
|
| 53 (50.0) |
|
|
| 不每天 | 359 | 228 (63.5) |
|
| 213 (59.3) |
|
|
| 蛋类(鸡蛋、鸭蛋等) |
|
| 1.284 | 0.526 |
| 10.167 | <0.01 |
| 不吃 | 155 | 103 (66.5) |
|
| 107 (69.0) |
|
|
| 每天 | 147 | 92 (62.6) |
|
| 82 (55.8) |
|
|
| 不每天 | 240 | 146 (60.8) |
|
| 128 (53.3) |
|
|
| 奶类(折合成鲜奶) |
|
| 2.558 | 0.278 |
| 1.789 | 0.409 |
| 不吃 | 411 | 252 (61.3) |
|
| 234 (56.9) |
|
|
| 每天 | 57 | 41 (71.9) |
|
| 37 (64.9) |
|
|
| 不每天 | 74 | 48 (64.9) |
|
| 46 (62.2) |
|
|