大一(n = 56)

大二(n = 96)

大三(n = 83)

大四(n = 13)

F

宽恕

42.017 ± 5.307

41.344 ± 5.231

41.554 ± 5.363

43.461 ± 3.688

0.729

应对方式

积极应对

23.286 ± 4.986

24.115 ± 5.655

23.277 ± 4.984

23.692 ± 6.074

0.705

消极应对

11.250 ± 4.420

10.938 ± 4.618

10.566 ± 3.829

11.615 ± 2.631

0.737

认知失调

积极情绪

21.018 ± 3.984

21.520 ± 4.799

21.470 ± 4.462

21.461 ± 5.333

0.922

一般不适情绪

12.518 ± 8.367

11.365 ± 4.270

11.325 ± 7.035

11.154 ± 4.758

0.680

自我指向性负性情绪

16.000 ± 7.183

14.562 ± 7.920

12.638 ± 6.841

12.923 ± 5.809

0.053