独生子女(n = 49)

老大(n = 92)

老小(n = 60)

其他(n = 47)

F

宽恕

41.204 ± 4.916

41.685 ± 5.214

42.117 ± 4.954

41.596 ± 5.944

0.277

应对方式

积极应对

22.204 ± 5.435

23.511 ± 5.270

24.600 ± 4.537

24.085 ± 5.893

2.012

消极应对

10.388 ± 4.315

11.087 ± 4.116

11.050 ± 4.386

10.979 ± 4.225

0.326

认知失调

积极情绪

19.633 ± 4.986

21.598 ± 3.950

22.417 ± 4.515

21.489 ± 4.685

3.691^*

一般不适情绪

11.449 ± 3.675

11.761 ± 4.031

11.683 ± 8.619

11.340 ± 8.668

0.058

自我指向性负性情绪

14.245 ± 6.556

14.424 ± 7.589

13.517 ± 7.978

14.362 ± 7.170

0.203