水平 | 缩略语类型 | 举例 |
A1-A2 | to be | I am = I’m, he is = he’s, she is = she’s, it is = it’s, we are = we’re, you are = you’re, they are = they’re |
negative contractions | is not= isn’t, are not= aren’t , was not = wasn’t, were not = weren’t, does not = doesn’t, do not = don’t, did not = didn’t | |
can | cannot = can’t | |
B1-B2 | to have | have = ’ve, has = ’s, had = ’d, have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t, had not = hadn’t |
could not | could not = couldn’t | |
will | I will = I’ll, she will = she’ll, we will= we’ll, etc. | |
C1-C2 | would | I would = I’d, she would = she’d, we would = we’d, etc. |
would have, could have | I would have = would’ve, she could have = she could’ve |