| 变量 | Q | ||
| 全样本 | 国有样本 | 非国有样本 | |
| CENT | 0.473*** (9.25) | 0.388*** (4.34) | 0.564*** (8.87) |
| RD | 4.036*** (21.54) | 4.230*** (10.70) | 3.957*** (18.54) |
| SIZE | −0.369*** (−48.19) | −0.327*** (−28.57) | −0.398*** (−38.09) |
| AGE | 0.334*** (32.77) | 0.167*** (8.94) | 0.419*** (31.88) |
| LEV | −0.426*** (−9.62) | −0.630*** (−8.73) | −0.315*** (−5.66) |
| Grow | 0.085*** (5.60) | 0.059** (2.10) | 0.105*** (5.83) |
| Cons | 8.541*** (47.39) | 8.513*** (28.26) | 8.831*** (37.22) |
| IND | YES | YES | YES |
| YEAR | YES | YES | YES |
| Adj-R2 | 0.3441 | 0.4068 | 0.3317 |
| F | 126.482 | 57.848 | 88.881 |
| N | 21,765 | 6715 | 15,050 |