(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

RD

RD

RD

RD

RD

Hedu

0.280**

0.258*

(2.11)

(1.94)

Habroad

0.549***

0.556***

(2.9)

(2.94)

Heco

−0.582***

−0.601***

(−3.55)

(−3.67)

H

0.756***

(7.23)

Lev

−1.961***

−1.958***

−1.959***

−3.344***

−1.960***

(−10.49)

(−10.48)

(−10.49)

(−16.51)

(−10.50)

Size

0.699***

0.674***

0.703***

−0.653***

0.679***

(8.89)

(8.52)

(8.95)

(−9.05)

(8.6)

CA

−1.340***

−1.323***

−1.336***

3.186***

−1.333***

(−7.81)

(−7.72)

(−7.79)

(12.85)

(−7.78)

OP

−0.067

−0.0692

−0.0668

−0.522***

−0.0656

(−1.48)

(−1.53)

(−1.48)

(−6.39)

(−1.45)

SEP

−0.00276

−0.00289

−0.00233

−0.0255***

−0.00277

(−0.50)

(−0.52)

(−0.42)

(−5.95)

(−0.50)

Ownership

0.0425

0.0429

0.027

−0.756***

0.0314

(0.26)

(0.26)

(0.16)

(−10.17)

(0.19)

N

14,228

14,228

14,228

14,228

14,228