| Dim = 10 | 测试 函数 | 评价 指标 | EIGWO | GWO | IGWO | LGWO | PSO |
| F1 | Mean | 0 | 1.6406E−131 | 2.2708E−137 | 1.0394E−172 | 4.53548E−07 | |
| Std | 0 | 7.5655E−131 | 1.0771E−136 | 0 | 7.57964E−07 | ||
| Best | 0 | 1.9893E−140 | 2.8862E−147 | 1.9751E−183 | 7.89402E−11 | ||
| F2 | Mean | 1.0771E−136 | 1.29418E−74 | 1.46026E−80 | 2.05376E−95 | 0.076245934 | |
| Std | 0 | 4.05896E−74 | 3.38676E−80 | 8.65403E−95 | 0.080554837 | ||
| Best | 4.0278E−291 | 1.916E−77 | 5.33354E−83 | 1.22977E−98 | 0.001552517 | ||
| F3 | Mean | 0 | 1.51879E−59 | 1.48739E−63 | 2.06247E−76 | 0.004894505 | |
| Std | 0 | 8.79282E−59 | 1.01208E−62 | 8.40456E−76 | 0.016060049 | ||
| Best | 0 | 5.1547E−71 | 1.38287E−73 | 2.50662E−91 | 1.59671E−07 | ||
| F4 | Mean | 3.6789E−246 | 7.4501E−42 | 2.08373E−42 | 1.53908E−59 | 0.271171231 | |
| Std | 0 | 2.97613E−41 | 8.27808E−42 | 6.89858E−59 | 0.270080164 | ||
| Best | 5.151E−251 | 7.50855E−45 | 1.60966E−46 | 2.76855E−64 | 0.007957856 | ||
| F6 | Mean | 3.89785E−16 | 0.005024929 | 1.21502E−14 | 5.25147E−10 | 4.80058E−05 | |
| Std | 3.54199E−16 | 0.035169058 | 9.66702E−15 | 4.67772E−10 | 0.000332128 | ||
| Best | 5.07121E−17 | 2.79298E−07 | 2.03953E−15 | 8.93499E−11 | 1.99999E−11 | ||
| F7 | Mean | 2.62312E−05 | 0.000228989 | 0.000213215 | 0.000148024 | 0.002623192 | |
| Std | 2.55079E−05 | 0.000168677 | 0.000142497 | 0.000119169 | 0.001516576 | ||
| Best | 1.95018E−06 | 2.36028E−05 | 4.24375E−05 | 9.26739E−06 | 0.000485192 | ||
|
| F8 | Mean | −3731.563004 | −2490.702441 | −3279.835267 | −2406.208953 | −2819.731908 |
| Std | 213.3672573 | 333.247377 | 274.1850847 | 347.1861626 | 919.994313 | ||
| Best | −4139.283862 | −3355.754152 | −3789.828873 | −3535.591169 | −5824.016808 | ||
| F9 | Mean | 0 | 0.062180637 | 2.653196099 | 0.010262952 | 7.423114118 | |
| Std | 0 | 0.435264458 | 1.661244993 | 0.510826246 | 3.875927461 | ||
| Best | 0 | 0.077724803 | 1.989918114 | 0.041654850 | 0.996694828 | ||
| Dim = 30 | F1 | Mean | 0 | 6.29317E−65 | 2.03339E−66 | 2.37605E−84 | 46.58316477 |
| Std | 0 | 1.4018E−64 | 5.04841E−66 | 1.19933E−83 | 22.54869213 | ||
| Best | 0 | 7.01314E−68 | 2.62289E−69 | 6.05256E−88 | 6.78489557 | ||
| F2 | Mean | 3.3585E−240 | 2.7276E−38 | 2.6077E−40 | 3.11183E−49 | 5.796043757 | |
| Std | 0 | 2.63271E−38 | 3.10825E−40 | 3.72381E−49 | 1.563589671 | ||
| Best | 4.8672E−242 | 1.29882E−39 | 7.87347E−42 | 1.75024E−50 | 2.876764851 | ||
| F3 | Mean | 0 | 1.08767E−17 | 4.66493E−12 | 8.1839E−21 | 1559.810561 | |
| Std | 0 | 4.09678E−17 | 1.84473E−11 | 5.6928E−20 | 1221.990963 | ||
| Best | 0 | 1.29347E−23 | 5.57607E−17 | 1.34045E−28 | 355.1984184 | ||
| F4 | Mean | 4.2037E−211 | 3.42348E−16 | 3.83726E−13 | 2.22478E−22 | 15.15118481 | |
| Std | 0 | 4.08456E−16 | 7.22951E−13 | 4.2422E−22 | 3.725805635 | ||
| Best | 3.5316E−213 | 8.29068E−18 | 5.5846E−15 | 5.50103E−24 | 8.173708976 | ||
| F6 | Mean | 0.000141958 | 0.494908548 | 9.31724E−06 | 0.315356044 | 47.86255635 | |
| Std | 6.01347E−05 | 0.253464518 | 2.98979E−06 | 0.220557409 | 23.82985715 | ||
| Best | 4.67914E−05 | 1.07029E−05 | 5.29568E−06 | 5.62302E−08 | 10.27119004 | ||
| F7 | Mean | 3.32751E−05 | 0.000674487 | 0.001069114 | 0.000540341 | 0.055455044 | |
| Std | 2.16103E−05 | 0.000334699 | 0.000509755 | 0.000447714 | 0.027462197 | ||
| Best | 2.95874E−06 | 0.000145918 | 0.000329997 | 6.91902E−05 | 0.008641141 | ||
| F8 | Mean | −7595.126004 | −5722.295243 | −7215.224752 | −5050.016076 | −6123.894545 | |
| Std | 897.031315 | 681.9019037 | 1171.944476 | 1119.215167 | 1203.004834 | ||
| Best | −9451.727591 | −7137.214289 | −9155.78634 | −7698.372505 | −6707.73281 | ||
| F9 | Mean | 0 | 0.156465734 | 14.4344518 | 1.13687E−15 | 63.38042301 | |
| Std | 0 | 0.77652268 | 6.903630326 | 7.95808E−15 | 15.9368693 | ||
| Best | 0 | 2.27374E−14 | 3.982604312 | 1.13687E−17 | 37.01152391 | ||
| Dim = 100 | F1 | Mean | 0 | 2.38052E−32 | 1.70146E−31 | 4.51426E−40 | 7866.385741 |
| Std | 0 | 3.80673E−32 | 2.53541E−31 | 6.43903E−40 | 3006.12225 | ||
| Best | 0 | 4.28027E−34 | 4.61431E−33 | 4.62412E−42 | 4722.887547 | ||
| F2 | Mean | 4.2969E−215 | 1.4205E−19 | 2.41172E−20 | 1.14228E−24 | 50.89957326 | |
| Std | 0 | 8.418E−20 | 1.10899E−20 | 8.24412E−25 | 8.300085006 | ||
| Best | 7.0996E−216 | 4.41031E−20 | 6.19955E−21 | 2.0556E−25 | 35.4902318 | ||
| F3 | Mean | 0 | 1.194502261 | 406.5832205 | 1.094541954 | 94,488.82869 | |
| Std | 0 | 1.998910251 | 329.2448713 | 3.506265172 | 26119.20748 | ||
| Best | 0 | 0.002300143 | 48.03966449 | 1.88115E−05 | 33,065.44489 | ||
| F4 | Mean | 5.2535E−197 | 0.000701727 | 0.45304777 | 8.42998E−05 | 34.62710836 | |
| Std | 0 | 0.002071984 | 1.025701635 | 0.000427874 | 3.481087176 | ||
| Best | 1.1972E−198 | 1.06997E−05 | 0.00901052 | 3.89703E−09 | 25.2412607 | ||
| F6 | Mean | 3.95204518 | 7.997693338 | 4.600833564 | 8.632562062 | 7572.984185 | |
| Std | 0.636560276 | 0.837027334 | 0.767393835 | 0.777416951 | 2931.860069 | ||
| Best | 2.243709498 | 6.024282135 | 3.043483879 | 7.142306665 | 4693.122323 | ||
| F7 | Mean | 2.93573E−05 | 0.001938282 | 0.005166135 | 0.001297686 | 1.707114683 | |
| Std | 1.88322E−05 | 0.000950486 | 0.001636024 | 0.000604251 | 0.757071573 | ||
| Best | 2.09625E−06 | 0.000259778 | 0.00221356 | 0.000512188 | 0.644904624 | ||
| F8 | Mean | −14,412.73572 | −13,066.97135 | −12,583.24101 | −13,023.3336 | −12,089.59212 | |
| Std | 2544.448729 | 2946.271737 | 4477.714853 | 3253.406423 | 2700.409734 | ||
| Best | −21,096.26032 | −19,464.06189 | −18,389.51519 | −17,288.31804 | −19,444.38625 | ||
| F9 | Mean | 0 | 0.156189997 | 65.41726094 | 1.13687E−14 | 555.3502642 | |
| Std | 0 | 0.960524993 | 43.51960876 | 3.41061E−14 | 49.01895193 | ||
| Best | 0 | 5.68434E−13 | 8.518165896 | 5.68434E−16 | 467.0085407 |