变量

问题趋近

问题回避

计划制定

人际沟通

支持寻求

社会问题解决技能

性别

男

23.123 ± 7.477

20.039 ± 4.858

13.305 ± 4.557

12.166 ± 3.941

16.353 ± 3.405

41.824 ± 10.560

女

23.982 ± 7.573

19.543 ± 4.784

13.724 ± 4.521

11.697 ± 3.697

16.348 ± 3.326

41.769 ± 9.823

t = −1.974

t = 1.777

t = −1.596

t = 2.118

t = 0.028

t = 0.094

独生子女情况

是

23.244 ± 7.478

19.297 ± 5.029

13.654 ± 4.576

11.944 ± 3.963

15.966 ± 3.595

41.564 ± 10.569

否

23.591 ± 7.545

19.956 ± 4.764

13.456 ± 4.538

11.944 ± 3.799

16.461 ± 3.295

41.862 ± 10.128

t = −0.662

t = −1.966

t = 0.627

t = −0.003

t = −2.119

t = −0.419

年级

初一 (1)

22.920 ± 7.687

20.334 ± 5.067

13.068 ± 4.835

11.537 ± 4.071

16.517 ± 3.461

34.537 ± 8.997

初二 (2)

23.444 ± 7.124

19.770 ± 4.612

13.696 ± 4.393

11.988 ± 3.600

16.191 ± 3.331

41.662 ± 7.452

初三 (3)

24.251 ± 7.738

19.287 ± 4.744

13.752 ± 4.353

12.347 ± 3.783

16.342 ± 3.305

49.718 ± 7.924

F = 3.138^*

F = 4.705^**

F = 2.828

F = 4.482^*

F = 0.959

F = 343.151^***

3 > 1

1 > 3

2 > 1; 3 > 1

3 > 1

-

2 > 1; 3 > 1, 2