|
| 机械性眼外伤(n = 91) | 爆炸性眼外伤(n = 19) | P值 |
| 初始BCVA NLP LP/HM BCVA < 0.1 0.1 ≤ BCVA < 0.5 0.5 ≤ BCVA < 1.0 BCVA ≥ 1.0 |
2 (2.19%) 34 (37.36%) 20 (21.97%) 28 (30.76%) 7 (7.69%) 0 |
6 (31.57%) 8 (42.10%) 5 (26.31%) 0 0 0 | <0.01 |
| 损伤分区 I区 II区 III区 |
54 (59.34%) 26 (28.56%) 11 (12.08%) |
5 (26.31%) 7 (36.84%) 7 (36.84%) | 0.001 |
| 角膜损伤 角膜损伤中央 角膜损伤周边 角膜缘损伤 |
25 (27.47%) 37 (40.65%) 11 (12.08%) |
8 (42.10%) 4 (21.05%) 1 (5.26%) | 0.018 |
| 前房积血 | 28 (30.76%) | 16 (84.21%) | <0.01 |
| 虹膜睫状体损伤 | 71 (78.02%) | 19 (100%) | 0.015 |
| 瞳孔损伤 | 68 (74.72%) | 19 (100%) | 0.007 |
| 对光反应 迟钝 消失 |
42 (46.15%) 26 (28.57%) |
8 (42.10%) 11 (57.89%) | 0.003 |
| 晶状体损伤 | 70 (76.92%) | 16 (84.21%) | 0.203 |
| 玻璃体积血 | 37 (40.65%) | 15 (78.94%) | 0.002 |
| 视网膜脱离 黄斑未脱离 黄斑脱离 全视网膜脱离 |
21 (23.07%) 1 (1.09%) 6 (6.59%) |
2 (10.52%) 2 (10.52%) 10 (52.63%) | <0.01 |
| 视网膜损伤 | 52 (57.14%) | 17 (89.47%) | 0.005 |
| 黄斑损伤 | 24 (26.37%) | 13 (68.42%) | 0.001 |
| 脉络膜损伤 | 27 (29.67%) | 13 (68.42%) | 0.002 |
| 眼内异物 | 35 (38.46%) | 4 (21.05%) | 0.078 |
| 异物性质 其他 金属 石头地面 木头植物 瓷器玻璃 |
0 27 2 1 5 |
4 0 0 0 0 | <0.01 |
| 异物位置 玻璃体 视网膜 前房 晶状体 |
6 (6.59%) 21 (23.07%) 6 (6.59%) 2 (2.19%) |
2 (10.52%) 1 (5.26%) 0 0 | 0.031 |
| 眼内容物脱出 | 16 (17.58%) | 10 (52.63%) | 0.002 |
| 眼内炎 | 14 (15.38%) | 1 (5.26%) | 0.173 |
| 眼内炎细菌 表皮葡萄球菌 血链球菌 蜡样芽孢杆菌 缺失 |
3 1 1 9 |
0 0 0 1 | 0.125 |
| 眼内炎发生时间(天) 1 2 4 9 20 30 |
8 2 1 1 1 1 |
1 0 0 0 0 0 | 0.433 |