组别

对照组(153)

观察组(74)

X²/F/Z值

P值

性别 男

女

103 (67.3%)

50 (32.6%)

42 (56.7%)

32 (43.3%)

2.412¹⁾

0.120

年龄( $\overline{X}$ ± s)

69.83 ± 11.05

66.79 ± 13.91

4.188²⁾

0.065

入院方式 120

自来

外院转诊

107 (69.9%)

38 (24.8%)

7 (4.6%)

44 (59.4%)

27 (36.4%)

3 (4%)

2.457¹⁾

3.313¹⁾

0.032¹⁾

0.117

0.069

0.858

既往史(n(%)) 高血压

糖尿病

房颤

冠心病

脑梗死

脑出血

TIA

76 (49.7%)

44 (28.8%)

67 (43.8%)

12 (7.8% )

27 (17.6%)

13 (8.5%)

9 (5.9%)

44 (59.5%)

13 (22.8%)

23 (31.1%)

6 (8.1%)

14 (18.9%)

8 (10.8%)

5 (6.8%)

1.917¹⁾

3.688¹⁾

3.367¹⁾

0.005¹⁾

0.055¹⁾

0.318¹⁾

0.066¹⁾

0.166

0.055

0.067

0.945

0.815

0.573

0.797

个人史(n(%) 吸烟

饮酒

39 (25.5%)

30 (19.6%)

14 (26.4%)

11 (14.9%)

1.203¹⁾

0.758¹⁾

0.273

0.384

收缩压mmHg ( $\overline{X}$ ± s)

143.3 ± 22.48

141.80 ± 25.78

1.539²⁾

0.652

舒张压mmHg ( $\overline{X}$ ± s)

82.62 ± 15.48

79.28 ± 15.30

0.048²⁾

0.128

BMI ( $\overline{X}$ ± s)

23.81 ± 3.45

22.89 ± 3.57

0.034²⁾

0.065

TOAST分型(n(%) LAA

CE

SAA

45 (29.4%)

65 (42.4%)

43 (28.1%)

24 (32.9%)

30 (40.5%)

20 (27.4%)

0.280¹⁾

0.077¹⁾

0.029¹⁾

0.597

0.781

0.865

发病至入院 静脉溶栓

的时间(min) 介入治疗

(M(P₂₅, P₇₅))

92 (60, 140)

137 (70, 284)

76 (60, 128)

168 (60, 314)

0.708³⁾

0.343³⁾

0.479

0.731

入院时NIHSS 静脉溶栓

评分(M(P₂₅,P₇₅)) 介入治疗

6 (4, 11.5)

13.5 (10, 18.5)

5 (4, 7.75)

15 (11, 20)

1.185³⁾

1.723³⁾

0.236

0.085